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SEPSIS - Coggle Diagram
SEPSIS
Overview
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The body normally releases chemicals into the bloodstream to fight an infection. Sepsis occurs when the body's response to these chemicals is out of balance, triggering changes that can damage multiple organ systems
Can lead to septic shock, and a drop in blood pressure. If these two occur, it could lead to death.
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Sepsis develops when the chemicals the immune system releases into the bloodstream to fight an infection cause inflammation throughout the entire body instead.
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Signs & Symptoms
Stage 1 : Sepsis
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a first(upper) number in blood pressure reading - also called the systolic pressure- that's less than or equal to 100mm of mercury (mm Hg)
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Stage 3 : Sepsis shock
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The need for medication to maintain blood pressure is greater than or equal to 65 mm of Mercury (mm Hg)
High levels of lactic acid in your blood (serum lactate) after you have received adequate fluid replacement. Having too much lactic acid in your blood means that your cells aren't using oxygen properly
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Baby / Young Child
blue, pale or blotchy skin, lips, or tongue
a rash that does not fade when you roll a glass over it, the same as meningitis
difficulty breathing (you may notice grunting noises or their stomach sucking under their ribcage), breathlessness or breathing very fast
a weak, high-pitched cry that's not like their normal cry
not responding like they normally do, or not interested in feeding or normal activities
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Adults
acting confused, slurred speech or not making sense
blue, pale or blotchy skin, lips or tongue
a rash that does not fade when you roll a glass over it, the same as meningitis
difficulty breathing, breathlessness or breathing very fast
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Causes
Any type of infection - bacterial, viral, or fungal
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Risk Factors
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Have invasive devices, such as intravenous catheters or breathing tubes
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Complications
As sepsis worsens, blood flow to vital organs, such as your brain, heart and kidneys, becomes impaired
Can cause blood clots in the organs and in arms, legs, fingers and toes
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Neotanal Sepsis
Overview
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classified based on the timing of the infection, according to whether the infection was contracted during the birth process (early onset) or after birth (late onset)
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How is it diagnosed
Blood test
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an imbalance in minerals called electrolytes that affect the amount of water in your body as well as the acidity of your blood
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Prevention
Staying up to date on your vaccinations. Get vaccinated for the flu, pneumonia, and other infections.
Practicing good hygiene. This means practicing proper wound care, handwashing, and bathing regularly.
Getting immediate care if you develop signs of infection. Every minute counts when it comes to sepsis treatment. The sooner you get treatment, the better the outcome.