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Booklet 1: The Papal Reform Movement - Coggle Diagram
Booklet 1: The Papal Reform Movement
Popes
Victor III:
1086-87
Urban II:
1088-99
Gregory VII:
1073-85
Paschal II:
1099-1118
Alexander II:
1061-73
Callixtus: 1118-1124
Leo IX:
1054-59
What did it aim to achieve?
2)
eradicate abuses
in the Church
3)
suppress violence
against the Church and its property, caused by
social problems
1) gain papal primacy, with the Pope as
main leader of all the Christians in the world
4)
gain papal primacy
over lay investiture
Gregorian Reforms
extension of the
reform movement
: independence of the Church from
secular authority
and to
extend its authority
over all Christians as well as to purify
church abuses
Dictatus Papae
: set out
27 declarations
which increased the power of the Roman Church to
appoint bishops across the Latin West
Pope Gregory VII
: led the Latin Church from
1073-1085
; investigated
changes to the Church
caused tensions with holy Roman Emperor and the Eastern Church
The Medieval Church
the papacy
struggled
to assert its authority
Pope Leo IX
: began to make huge changes to the Church to increase its authority
all-powerful institution
headed by the Pope
; spiritual leader of all
Western Christendom