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A healthy, happily married couple in their 40s as sought advise on…

- - - - Ducts System
        
        Epididymis
        
        Rete testis
        
        Ductus deferens (vas deferens)
        
        Ejaculatory duct
        
        Urethra
      - Accessory glands
        
        Seminal vescicles
        
        Prostate gland
        
        Bulbourethral glands
      - Penis
    - - Testes
  - - - Ovaries
    - - Uterines tubes
      - Uterus
      - Vagina
      - Clitoris
      - Mammary glands
  - - - Testes
        
        Produce gametes and sex homones
      - Epididymis
        
        To store and mature sperm
      - Ductus (vas) deferens
        
        Transport sperm to epididymis and ejaculatory ducts
      - Ejaculatory duct
        
        Mix sperm stored in ampulla with fluids secreted by the seminal vescicles
      - Seminal vescicles
        
        Two glands that store the majority of fluid that makes sperm
      - Prostate gland
        
        Secretes fluid that nourishes and protects proteins
      - Boulbourethral
        
        Add fluids to semen during the process of ejaculation
      - Penis
        
        Urination and reproduction
      - Urethra
        
        Carries urine and sperm outside
      - Corpus carvenosum
        
        To facilitate penile errections
    - - Ovaries
        
        Secretes hormones, protect the eggs a female is born with and they release eggs for possible fertilisation
        
        Secondary follicles
      - Uterine tube
        
        Infundibulum
        
        Transport the oocyte from ovary to the region of oviduct
      - Uterus
        
        Nurturing the fertilized ovum...
      - Vagina
        
        Allows for menstruation, intercourse and child birth
      - Mammary glands
        
        Produce and secrete milk
  - - - Abstinence
        
        The choice to not have sex
      - Rhythm method
        
        Tracking menstrual cycle daily
      - withdrawal method
        
        When a man pulls his penis out of the vagina before ejaculation
      - Barrirer methods
        
        Include the diaphragm, cervical cap, male condom, and female condom
      - Lactation
        
        When you exclusively breastfeed
      - Intrauterine devices
      - Chemical methods
        
        Chemical barrier or spermicides are sperm killing substance available as foams, creams, gels...
      - surgitacal methods
  - - - 1-5 day: Follicular phase
      - 6-13 day: Follicular phase
      - 14 day: Ovulation
      - 15-28: Luteal phase
    - - 6-13day: Menstrual phase
      - 14 day: Proliferative phase
      - 1-5 day: Proliferative phase
      - 15-28 day: Secretory phase
- - - - Risk of stroke
    - - Mood disorders or weight gain
      - Risk of blood clots
    - - Risk of cancer
  - - - Can do pretty good job of preventing pregnancy
    - - Highly effective
      - No cost
      - No side effects
    - - Prevent pregnancy, diseases, and infections