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Couple looking for permanent contraceptive strategies, Follicular phase -…

- - - - Erectile tissue
        
        Fills with blood to for an erection
      - Urethra
        
        Carries urine and semen outside the body
      - Corpus cavernosa
        
        Facilitate penile erections
      - Corpus spongiosum
        
        Prevents the urethra from pinching closed
    - - Epididymis
        
        Transports and stores sperm cells
      - Ductus deferens
        
        Transports sperm cells from the epididymis
    - - Protective and acts as a climate control
  - - - Posterior fornix
        
        Separates lumen of vagina from the pouch of douglas
      - Lumen of vagina
      - Anterior fornix
        
        Leads to arousal when stimulated
    - - Infundibulum
        
        Catches and channels the released eggs
      - Fimbriae
        
        Move eggs down fallopian tube
    - - Produce oocytes and reproductive hormones
    - - Perimetrium
        
        Protects uterus from friction
      - Cervix
        
        Allow flow of menstrual blood and direct sperm into uterus
    - - Mons pubis
        
        Role in secreting pheromones
      - Clitoris
        
        Pleasure center
      - External urethral orifice
        
        Where urine exits
      - Greater vestibular gland
        
        Secrete mucous to lubricate vagina
      - Labium minus
        
        Protective structure that surround the clitoris, urinary, and vaginal orifice
      - Labium majus
        
        Protects inner structures
  - - - Once it releases egg, empty follicle develops into the corpus luteum
      - Corpus luteum makes progesterone preparing the uterus for a fertilized egg
      - Fertilized egg will travel through the fallopian tube to implant in uterus
      - If egg is not fertilized, it passes through the uterus
  - - - Uterus sheds all but the deepest part of its endometrium
      - The thick functional layer of the endometrium detaches from the uterine wall
      - Detached tissue and blood pass out through the vagina as the menstrual flow
      - Day 4, growing ovarian follicles start to produce more estrogen
    - - The basal layer of the endometrium generates a new functional layer
      - As this new layer thickens, its glands enlarge and its spiral arteries increase in number
      - Estrogen also induce the endometrial cells to synthesize progesterone receptors
      - Rising estrogen levels cause the cervical mucous to become thin and form channels that facilitate sperm passage into the uterus
    - - Tissue regrowth is completed
      - Makes the possibility of pregnancy and the implantation of a fertilized egg
  - - - Hormones in pill stop ovulation
      - Potential side effects
        
        Missed periods
        
        Intermenstrual spotting
        
        nausea
    - - Fallopian tubes are cut, tied or blocked to permanently prevent pregnancy
      - Potential side effects
        
        infection
        
        Damage to other organs inside abdomen
    - - Stops sperm from meeting an egg
      - Potential side effects
        
        Latex allergy
        
        Aren't foolproof
    - - Creates changes in the cervical mucous killing sperm inside uterus or makes them immobile
      - Potential side effects
        
        Irregular bleeding for several months
        
        Infection
    - - Blocks each vas deferens tube keeping sperm out of semen
      - Potential side effects
        
        Blood in semen
        
        Infection of the surgery site
- - - - 99% effective if taken everyday
      - Weight gain
      - Mood changes
      - Sore or swollen breasts
    - - 85% effective
      - Can break
      - Can cause a latex allergy
      - Expensive
    - - 70% effective
      - Can cause infections
      - Must be used correctly
  - - - Permanent
      - Doesn't affect hormones
      - Don't need to constantly worry about pills or condoms
      - Possible side effects
        
        Can lead to ectopic pregnancy
        
        Surgery can cause bleeding or damage bowels
    - - Low maintenance
      - 99% effective
      - Can't feel it
      - Possible side effects
        
        Cramping, spotting, heavy bleeding
        
        Rarely slips out of place
    - - 99% effective
      - Less likely to cause problems than a woman having her tubes tied
      - Less expensive
      - Possible side effects (rare)
        
        Discomfort in a testicle
        
        Spermatocele
        
        Hydrocele