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Middle aged couple seeking contraceptives - Coggle Diagram
Middle aged couple seeking contraceptives
No method
still risk factors, however no added hormones or longterm effects on body
Do not want more children
Anatomy
FEMALE
Ovaries
Uterus
Uterine tube
Vagina
Mammary Glands
MALE
Testicles
Scrotum
Penis
Seminal Vesicles
Prostate Gland
Cowper's Gland
Ductus Deferens
Urethra
Epididymis
Male
Female
Mammary Glands: milk production
Vagina: menstrual, reproduction & childbirth
Ovaries: produce oocytes for production & reproductive hormones (estrogen/progesterone)
Uterus: nurturing the fertilized ovum
Uterine tube: transport sperm to the egg; passageway of fertilized egg back to the uterus for implantation.
Urethra: carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the bladder
Prostate gland: secretes prostate fluid, a component of semen
Scrotum: contains the testicles, regulates climate; nerves & blood vessels
Testicles: housed in the scrotum; produce sperm & secrete hormones.
Penis: reproduction & urine secretion
Seminal vesicles: store & produce majority of the fluid that makes up semen.
Cowper's Gland: produce thick clear mucus ejaculation that drains into the spongy urethra
Ductus Deferens: transport sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts for production of ejaculation.
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Uterine cycle
Menstruation
(Day 1-5); the lining of the uterus sheds; reduced hormone levels
Follicular Phase
(Day 6-14); development of graafian cells (secret estrogen); when the female ovum develops;
Ovulation Phase
(Day 14); Ovulation induced by LH
Luteal Phase
(Day 15-28); cycle starts again, completes uterine lining, graafian follicle form corpus luteum
Contraceptive Methods
IUD/Implant
Implantation of devices: IUD(Copper)/ Implant; Stop perm from reaching the egg/ if fertilized, stop implantation in the uterine wall
Hormonal Contraceptives
Pills/shots: Thicken the mucus in the cervix so that sperm can't travel; changes egg production
Barrier methods
Condoms: physically blocks sperm from entering the vaginal canal; protect against sti's
Permanent contraceptives
Vasectomy/tubal ligation: permanent removal of the vas deferens, cut and tied; often referred to as getting "tubes tied"
Age- menopause
Still able to conceive,
Incr. risk of pregnancy
Implant
longterm effectiveness
Male/ female sterilization
Since we want to limit effects on our bodies, this method minimizes hormones involved; dear. chances
No method
Obviously higher chances to conceive
Withdrawl
Always a chance that sperm did enter & this will increase your chances of pregnancy; comparable to no method at all
Condoms
With proper consistent use, you can prevent pregnancy, less effective method