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Planning, Leadership and Control - Coggle Diagram
Planning, Leadership and Control
Planning
Informal
Nothing is written down, no sharing of goals with others in the organisation,
done in small businesses, lacks continuity, but done is some large organisations aswell
Formal
can be done in small businesses too,
specific goals are defined, written down, shared with other members of the organisation, specific plans exist
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external factors affect planning e.g. government regulation, unions
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Organic Organisations
adaptive, flexible, may have specialised jobs but not standardised,
e.g. GlaxoSmithKline, London-Based pharmeceuticals company, used to be ore mechanistic structure with bureacratic decision making hidnering research progress, restrucuted to more organic structure to give more decision making power to lab scientists
Leadership
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Contingency Theory
Fiedler Model: effective group performance depends upon the correct match the leader's style of interacting with employees and the extent to which the situation allows the leader to control and influence
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Position Power: the degree of influence the leader has over power-based activties e.g. promoting, firing
Hersey Situational Leadership Model: effectiveness of leadership depends on the followers' willingness to accept or reject the leader, and their willingness and ability to accomplish a task
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