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THEORIES AND CONCEPTS RELATING TO MENTAL HEALTH NURSING, นางสาวรติมา …
THEORIES AND CONCEPTS RELATING TO MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
MENTAL HEALTH
NURSING
Roles of Mental Health Nurse
Prevention
Education
แบ่งเป็น
Secondary prevention
Finding out of new patients with mental illness
and provide care to them early
Provide care with qualities in order to shorten
duration of hospital staying
Intervention provided by mental health
professionals
Eg. Medicine, ECT
Tertiary prevention
Community mental health care
Eg. Home visit
Primary prevention
Projects focusing on risk groups & crises occurred
Supports for people to be strengthened
mental health education, mental health
campaign, mental health activity
Eg. To be no.1
Actions for mental health promotion & prevention
Intervention
Medicine
Anti-psychotic drug
Haloperidal
Perphenazine
Hadol
Resperidal
Anti-anxiety drug
Diazepam
Transene
Ativan
Anti-depressant drug
Mood stabilizing drug
Naco3
Milieu
Injection
ECT
Group therapy
Interaction
Promotion
General
age
gender
groups
Mental health education
media
publication
campaign
Risks
groups
issues
Rehabilitation
Group
individual
คุณลักษณะ
Socializing agent
Counselor
Technician manager
Teacher
Surrogate parent
Leader
Resource person
2 level
Basic level
Psychological intervention
Health teaching
Promotion of self care activities of daily living
Case management
Milieu therapy
Health promotion and health maintenance
Counselling
Advance level
Prescriptive authority for drugs
Clinical supervision and clinical consultation
Psychotherapy
Consultation liaision
care for
restrain
Communicate with patient
Feed water and meal
Not too lose and fixed
Make some rules for releasing and getting free
Tie with cloths without irritation
Explain about controlling not punisment
seclusion
Keep room clean and safe
Control stimulation
Communicate
Give food and drink
Inform the reasons and time of seclusion
patients having ECT
Providing ECT
Supportive care while convulsing
Oxygen cannular or mask
Mouth protect
After providing ECT
Waking
Prevention of accident
Before providing ECT
Same to preparation of operation
Sedation and without sedation
Psychological treatment
Here and now problem focused
Eclectic approach appropriately
Supportive psycho therapy
Emphasize in supporting, not in-depth solving
Individual and group psychotherapy
Listening, understanding, supporting,ventilating
side effects
Extra pyramidal symptoms
Agitation
Akinesia
Pseudo parkinsonism
dystonia
Drowsiness
Thirsty
Weigh gained
Social treatment and care
As leader
Lead the group to meet goals of group
motivate members to participate, share, and being in group through the session
Open, operate, and close group
As co-leader
Catch content and connect information emerged
Support leader and group
Help in summarization
Protect the group, control environment may affect
Group therapy
Inform about the group
Invite patients to participate
Nurse as a leader, co-leader and member
Help in personal preparation before beginning the group
As member
Being the good member
Being socialized agent
Participate like other members
Support other member as a peer member
Milieu therapy
Have recreations and relaxation
Know and learn to stay with others
Have duties as members
Accept others, community rules and social
Keep environment clean and comfortable
patients taking medicine
Oral
5 rights
Check by talking, opening the mouth,
watching
Check @ bed, bin, locker, etc
Drink water
Injection
Quickly
Slowly pushing
THEORIES AND
CONCEPTS
Humanistic Model
acceptance
Acceptance
Worth
Do not blame
Human being
Nursing Theories
Roy's adaptaptation
Self awareness, self image
Interpersonal relationships
Roles & functions
whole
Physical
Social theory
Social norm
Social expectation
Social acceptance
Community mental health care
Psychoanalytical Model
Defense mechanism
Instinct
Id Ego Superego
Psycho sexual development
how to treat
Free association
Hypnosis
Dream interpretation
Psychotherapy
Supportive psychotherapy
Insight psychotherapy
Existential Model
Free
responsibility
Independence
acceptance
Exist
Behaviour Model
Learned from experience (current)
Re-enforcement
Model
how to change
shaping technique
successive approximation
negative reinforcement
chaining
positive reinforcement
Motivation
Assertive
Token economy
systematic desensitization
Relaxation technique
present
Cognitive Behaviour Mode
Here & now
how to change
Logotherapy
Reality Therapy
Rational emotive behaviour therapy (REBT)
Gestalt Therapy
Rational emotive therapy (RET)
A B C
ANTICEDENCE=>BEHAVIOUR=>CONSEQUENCES
Biomedical Model
Biochemical Imbalance
Serotonin
wake up
appetite
sleep
emotion
Dopamine
movement
judgement
awareness
Norepinephrine
stress
Acetylcholine
movement
memory
Epinephrine
concentration
anxiety
emotion
Gamma immunobutyric acid
brain response
reflection
how to treat
Medication
Anticholinergic drugs
Mood stabilizing drugs
Anti-anxiety drugs & Sedative
Antipsychotic drugs
Tablets / pills & injection
Electro Convulsive Therapy (ECT)
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