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Theories and concepts and relating to Mental Health nursing, อ้างอิง,…
Theories and concepts and relating
to Mental Health nursing
Mental Health interventions
:black_flag:
:fire:
Psychological treatment
Group psycho therapy
Individual psycho therapy
treatment & care
Here and now problem focused
Eclectic approach appropriately
Supportive psycho therapy
Emphasize in supporting, not in-depth solving
Listening, understanding, supporting,ventilating
:fire:
Social treatment
Milieu therapy
Keep environment clean and comfortable
Know and learn to stay with others
Have recreations and relaxation
Accept others, community rules and social
Have duties as members
Group therapy
Invite patients to participate
Nurse as a leader, co-leader and member
Inform about the group
Help in personal preparation before beginning the group
Social treatment and care
As co-leader,
Support leader and group
Help in summarization
Catch content and connect information emerged
Protect the group, control environment may affect
As member
Participate like other members
Being the good member
Being socialized agent
Support other member as a peer member
As leader
Lead the group to meet goals of group
motivate members to participate, share, and being in group through the session
Open, operate, and close group
:fire:
Physical treatment
:check: Medicine
Anti-psychotic drug
Haloperidal
Perphenazine
Resperidal
Hadol
Anti-anxiety drug
Diazepam
Transene
Ativan
Anti-depressant drug
Mood stabilizing drug
Naco3
Care for patients taking medicine
Oral
Check by talking, opening the mouth, watching
5 rights
Check @ bed, bin, locker, etc
Drink water
Injection
Quickly
Slowly pushing
Care for side effects
Extra pyramidal symptoms
Agitation
Akinesia
dystonia
Pseudo parkinsonism
Drowsiness
Thirsty
Weigh gained
:check: Restrain
Care for restrain
Tie with cloths without irritation
Not too lose and fixed
Communicate with patient
Feed water and meal
Make some rules for releasing and getting free
Explain about controlling not punisment
:check: ECT
Care for patients having ECT
Providing ECT
Oxygen cannular or mask
Mouth protect
Supportive care while convulsing
After providing ECT
Waking
Prevention of accident
Before providing ECT
Same to preparation of operation
Sedation and without sedation (Modified and unmodified ECT)
Theories and concepts
:black_flag:
Humanistic Modell
:explode:
Worth
Acceptance
Human being
Do not blame
Psychoanalytical Model
:explode:
Defense mechanism
Instinct
Psycho sexual development
How to treat
Dream interpretation
Free association
Hypnosis
Psychotherapy
Supportive psychotherapy
Insight psychotherapy
Id Ego Superego
Behaviour Model
:explode:
Re-enforcement
Learned from experience (current)
Model
How to change
Assertive
positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement
shaping technique
systematic desensitization
successive approximation
chaining
Motivation
Token economy
Relaxation technique
present
:explode:
Interpersonal Relationship Model
Free
responsibility
Independence
acceptance
Exist
:explode:
Biomedical Model
Biochemical Imbalance
Acetylcholine=>movement, memory
Dopamine=>movement, judgement, awareness
Serotonin=>sleep, wake up, appetite, emotion
Epinephrine=>emotion, concentration, anxiety
Gamma immunobutyric acid=>brain response,reflection
How to treat
Medication
-Tablets / pills
injection
Antipsychotic drugs
Anti-anxiety drugs & Sedative
-Mood stabilizing drugs
Anticholinergic drugs
Electro Convulsive Therapy (ECT)
:explode:
Cognitive Behaviour Model
Here & now
How to change
Logotherapy
Reality Therapy
Rational emotive behaviour therapy (REBT)
Gestalt Therapy
Rational emotive therapy (RET)
ANTICEDENCE=>BEHAVIOUR=>CONSEQUENCES
:explode:
Nursing Theories
Roy's Adaptation
Self awareness, self image
Interpersonal relationships
Roles & functions
whole
Physical
:black_flag:
Roles of Mental Health Nurse
:star:
Prevention
Primary prevention
Projects focusing on risk groups & crises occurred
Actions for mental health promotion & prevention
Supports for people to be strengthened
mental health campaign
mental health activity
mental health education
Secondary prevention
Finding out of new patients with mental illness and provide care to them early
Provide care with qualities in order
to shorten duration of hospital staying
Intervention provided by mental health professionals
Tertiary prevention
Recovery of mental illness
Community mental health care
Eg. Home visit
Education
:star:
Intervention
ECT
Group therapy
Injection
Interaction
Medicine
Milieu
:star:
Promotion
General
age,
gender,
groups
education
publication,
campaign
media
Risks
groups
issues
:star:
Rehabilitation
Group
individual
:star:
Basic level
Psychological intervention
Health teaching
Promotion of self care activities of daily living
Case management
Milieu therapy
Health promotion and health maintenance
Counselling
:star:
Advance level
Prescriptive authority for drugs
Consultation liaision
Psychotherapy
Clinical supervision and clinical consultation
อ้างอิง
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