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Immune System, Acquired Immunity, Innate Immunity - Coggle Diagram
Immune System
First Line of Defense - Skin & Mucous Membrane
Inflammatory Response - Mast Cells Release Histamine Causing Inflammation
White Blood Cells (Leukocytes) Defend Against "Attackers"
Macrophages - Large Defender Cells That Stay Positioned In Certain Organs, Don't Die After Defending
Neutrophils - Fast, One-Time Use Cells, Create Pus
Phagocytes - Ingest Microorganisms
Natural Killer Cells - Phagocytes That Kill Other Cells That Are Infected
Dendritic Cells - Phagocyte That Stays On Most Of Your Body, Ingests And Carrys Info. About Microorganisms, Responsible For Transferring From Innate Immunity To Acquired Immunity
Antigens - Parts of Potential Hazards That Dendritic Cells Identify And Create Antibodies From
Antibodies - Small Proteins That Attach To Intruders And Alert Nearby Phagocytes To Their Presence
Lymphocytes - Defender Cells That Target Specific Threats
Tagged By Antibodies
T-Cells - Form In Bone Marrow, Mature In Thymus Gland
Cell-Mediated Response - Virus Response To Cells Already Infected With Disease, Involves T-Cells
Helper T-Cells - Can't Kill Threats, But Activate And Direct Cells That Can, Gets Info on Threats Through Antigen-Presentation From Other Cells Through Interleukin-1 and Interleukin-2
Effector T-Cells - Cells Duplicated From Helper T-Cells When Interleukin-2 Is Released, Travel Around Activating other Lymphocytes
Memory T-Cells - Duplicated From Helper T-Cells, Keep a Record Of Intruders, Providing Future Immunity
Cytotoxic T-Cell - Kills iInfected, Damaged, or Cancerous Cells
B-Cells - Originate And Mature In Bone Marrow
Humoral Response - Catch Pathogens That Have Not Infected Anything Yet
B-Cells (Continued) - B-Cells Patrol The Body Covered In Antibodies That Recognize Specific Pathogens, When It Recognizes an Pathogen, It Attaches To It And Starts Duplicating Itself
Plasma/Effector Cells - Use Antibodies As A Blueprint To Make More Antibodies For The Same Pathogen
Memory Cells - Exist With The Same Antibodies To Prevent Future Infection
Acquired Immunity
Innate Immunity