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Social psychology, Center for Regional Studies of Panama CERPA Higher…

- - - - 1.1. What is social psychology?
        
        Science of conflict between the individual and society,
      - 1.2. Historical Background of Social Psychology
        
        Ancestors from a sociological perspective in Europe
        
        Marx
        
        Comte
        
        Saint- Simons
        
        19th Century Sociological Ancestors in Europe.
        
        Gabriel Tarde
        
        Gustavo Le Bon
        
        Emilio Durkeim.
        
        Ancestors of the psychological perspective in Europe.
        
        Ehrenfels
        
        Wertheimer
        
        Kofka
        
        Kurger
        
        Kohler
        
        Mead Herbert
      - 1.3. Concept and Methodological Characteristics of Social Psychology
        
        Social psychology is a peculiar style of approaching social phenomena
        
        Establish the identity of the discipline.
        
        Justify our current research
        
        Learn from the past what is useful and does not deserve attention.
      - 1.4. Role of Social Psychology
        
        Social psychology is dedicated to identifying and defining the positions or positions that individuals adopt.
- - - - 2.1. The Human Being Has Body and Soul
        
        The constitution of man is divided into two:
        
        In a physical body subject to biological laws .
        
        A soul, principle of movement of all living beings
      - 2.2. The Human Being is Individual
        
        Fundamental characteristics.
        
        It is different from all the other members of the human species, that is, although it participates in the same nature, it constitutes a totality in itself.
        It is a unit, which cannot be divided without perishing. It is made up of soul and body, spirit and matter, which form a substantial unity in it, whose rupture is death.
      - 2.3. The Human Being is a Partner
        
        But the human being, being rational and individual, is not self-sufficient.
      - 2.4. The Search for Good. The happiness.
        
        Man, being a social and rational animal by nature, seeks with other men to satisfy his needs.
- - - - 3.1. Concept
        
        A society is a large number of human beings who work together to satisfy their social needs and who share a common culture.
        
        Characteristics of the company.
        
         The people of a society constitute a demographic unit.
        
         The company exists within a common geographical area.
        
         Society is made up of groups of people who have a similar culture.
        
         Each society is culturally different from other societies.
      - 3.2. Company Functions
        
         Saves individual time and energy by developing and maintaining certain common patterns of behavior that members of society share and practice.
        
         Society brings people together in time and space, making mutual human relationships possible.
        
         Provides them with systematic and adequate means of communication, such as language and other common symbols to understand each other.
        
         Provides a status and class system, so that each individual has a relatively stable and recognizable position in the social structure
        
        Classification of companies
        
         According to your writing
        
         According to the dominant group
        
         Community and associative societies
      - 3.3. Social Life and its Consequences on the Individual.
        
        It comes in three different types:
        
         Personal social evaluation.
        
         Status.
        
         Prestige .
      - 3.4. Link Theory
        
        Link and theory of the three d
        
        Depositor
        
        Depositary
        
        Deposited
- - - - 4.1. The Common Good
        
        Society is for each of us, or is each of us for society.
      - 4.2. Balance between the Common Good and the Individual Good
        
        The common good is considered superior to the individual good
      - 4.3. Attitudes and Attitude Change
        
        An attitude is an acquired and relatively long-lasting trend or predisposition
        
        Stereotypes, prejudices and discrimination.
        
        Stereotypes are essentially group-related beliefs, which in turn are created and shared in and among groups within a culture.
        
        The prejudices are: beliefs with a negative orientation and evaluation, in relation to a social category.
      - 4.4. Social maladjustment
        
        They must be interpreted in the environment in which the subject is related
        
        Adaptation and mismatch as a process
        
        One can speak of two phases in the process of social maladaptive :
        
        Objective inappropriateness.
        
        Passive conformity:
        
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        The retreat
        
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        Antisocial behavior
        
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        Subjective inappropriateness.
        
        It manifests itself when corrective and protective institutions intervene