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🇬🇧ENGLISH🇬🇧 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - ➕
        Statement
        
        I am
        
        You, We, They are
        
        He, She is
        
        so + adjective
        
        such + a/an + adjective + noun (one)
        
        More difficult things
        
        My friend (he) is at home
        
        an/a + adjective + noun (one)
        
        I'm
        
        You're, We're, They're
        
        He's, She's, It's
        
        a/an + very + adjective + noun (one)
      - ➖
        Negative form
        
        I am not
        
        You, We, They are not (aren't)
        
        He, She, It is not (isn't)
      - ❔
        Question
        
        General
        
        Am I...?
        
        Are we, you, they...?
        
        Is he, she, it...?
        
        Special
        
        What/Where/Why/Who/When + am/is/are?
        
        Конструкция "не так ли?"
        
        В утвердительных предложениях
        
        I'm, We're, You're, They're..., + aren't I, we, you, they?
        
        It's, He's, She's..., + isn't he, she, it?
        
        They're happy, aren't they? -
        Они счастливы, не так ли?
        
        I'm right, aren't I? -
        Я прав, не так ли?
        
        It's good, isn't it? -
        Это хорошо, не так ли?
        
        В отрицательных предложениях
        
        I'm not, We, You, They aren't..., + are I, we, you, they?
        
        It, He, She isn't..., + is he, she, it?
        
        Со словами отрицания мест. + am, are, is + never..., + are, is + мест.?
        
        It isn't interesting, is it? -
        Это неинтересно, не так ли?
        
        They aren't there, are they? -
        Они не там, не так ли?
        
        You're never there, are you? -
        Ты никогда туда (не ходишь)
      - Вопрос с отрицанием
        
        Am I not...? Иногда: Aren't I...?
        
        Aren't we, you, they...?
        
        Is he, she, it...?
        
        Aren't you happy? -
        Разве ты не счастлив?
        
        Am I not right?, Aren't I right? -
        Разве я не прав?
        
        Isn't he rich? -
        Разве он не богатый?
    - - ➕
        Statement
        
        I, We, You, They + verb
        
        He, She, It + verb + s
        
        Окончание s
        
        o + es
        
        ch, ss, sh, x + es
        
        have - has
        
        s [z] не оглушать после зв. согл. и гл.
      - ➖
        Negative form
        
        I, We, You, They + don't + verb
        
        He, She, It + doesn't + verb
      - ❔
        Question
        
        General
        
        Do + I, We, You, They + verb?
        
        Does + He, She, It + verb?
        
        Do you like it?
        
        Yes/No
        
        More difficult things
        
        Does this teacher (he) explain everything very well?
        
        Special
        
        Why/How/Where/What/When + do + I, We, You, They + verb?
        
        Why/How/Where/What/When + does + He, She, It + verb?
        
        Where do you live?
        
        Конструкция "не так ли?"
        
        В утвердительных предложениях
        
        I, We, You, They + verb..., + don't I, we, you, they?
        
        He, She, It + verb + s,... doesn't he, she, it?
        
        She helps you, doesn't she? -
        Она помогает тебе, не так ли? :
        
        They know it, don't they? -
        Они знают это, на так ли?
        
        В отрицательных предложениях
        
        I, You, We, They don't..., + do I, you, we, they?
        
        He, She, It doesn't..., + does he, she, it?
        
        Со словами отрицания never + verb..., + do, does + мест.?
        
        You don't work there, do you? -
        Ты не работаешь здесь, не так ли?
        
        It doesn't help you, does it? -
        Это не помогает тебе, не так ли?
        
        You never go there, do you? -
        Ты никогда не пойдёшь туда, не так ли?
        
        Вопрос с отрицанием
        
        Don't + I, We, You, They + verb?
        
        Doesn't + He, She, It + verb?
        
        Don't they live together? -
        Разве они не живут вместе?
        
        Doesn't she help poor people? -
        Разве она не помогает бедным людям?
    - - Происходит в общем
        (in general)
        
        В противовес
        (In contrast to)
        
        Present Continuous
        Прямо сейчас или в настоящий момент
        (now, at the moment)
      - • Always - в середине пр.
        • Often - в середине пр.
        • Usually - в середине пр.
        • Never - в середине пр.
        • Sometimes - в начале, середине и конце пр.
        • Every day/week/month/year и др. - в конце предложения
        • From time to time - в конце пр.
        • Periodically/ Occasionally/ Friquently - в сер. и в конце пр.
  - - - I, You, We, They, He, She, It + Will + verb
        
        Short form
        'II + verb
        
        I'll
        You'll
        We'll
        They'll
        He'll
        She'll
        It'll
        
        Your parents (They) will be very suprised
    - - Will not + verb
        Won't + verb
        
        I won't do it
    - - General
        
        Will + subject + verb
      - More difficult things
        
        Will your parents (They) be in the city tomorrow?
      - Special
        
        Question word/phrase + will + subject + verb
      - Конструкция "не так ли?"
        
        В утвердительных предложениях
        
        Мест. + will (be)..., + won't + мест.?
        
        It'll be so, won't it? -
        Это будет так, не так ли?
        
        В отрицательных предложениях
        
        Мест. + won't (be)..., + will + мест.?
        
        They won't come here, won't they? -
        Они не придут сюда, не так ли?
    - - I'll try not to do it - Я попытаюсь не делать этого
    - - • Tomorrow
        • Next week and oth.
        • Later
        • In the future
        • Next time
        • In a minute and oth.
  - - - 2️⃣Irregular verbs
        
        subject + the second verb form
        
        He made a discovery - он сделал открытие
      - 1️⃣Regular verbs
        
        subject + verb + ed
        
        I wanted to help you - я хотел помочь тебе
    - - ➕
        Statement
        
        I, He, She, It was
        
        We, You, They were
        
        More difficult things
        
        My friend (he) was there
        
        My friends (they) were there
      - ➖
        Negative form
        
        I, He, She, It wasn't
        
        We, You, They weren't
        
        More difficult things
        
        My friend (he) wasn't satisfied with his result
        
        My friend (they) weren't satisfied with their results
      - ❔
        Question
        
        General
        
        Was I, he, the, it?
        
        Were we, you, they?
        
        Special
        
        Question word + was + I, He, She, It...
        
        Question word + were + We, You, They...
        
        Who (She, He) was right?
        
        Where were you yestarday?
        
        More difficult things
        
        Where was our teacher (He)?
        
        When were the students (They) ready?
        
        Конструкция "не так ли?"
        
        В отрицательных предложениях
        
        I, He, She, It wasn't..., + was I, he, she, it?
        
        You, We, They weren't..., were you, we, they?
        
        В утвердительных предложениях
        
        I, He, She, It was..., + wasn't I, he, she, it?
        
        You, We, They were..., weren't you, we, they?
        
        It was so boring, wasn't it? -
        Это было так скучно, не так ли?
        
        They were surprised, weren't they? -
        Они были удивлены, не так ли?
      - Вопрос с отрицанием
        
        Wasn't I, he, she, it?
        
        Weren't we, you, they?
        
        Weren't you satisfied with your results? -
        Разве ты не был удовлетворен своими результами?
        
        Wasn't he tired? -
        Разве он не был уставшим?
    - - subject + didn't + verb
        
        I didn't like it - мне не понравилось это
    - - General
        
        Did + subject + verb?
        
        Did you go there?
      - Special
        
        Question word + did + subject + verb?
        
        Where did you go yesterday?
        
        Исключения (without noun)
        
        Question word + verb + ed?
        
        What happened?
        
        Who confirmed this information?
      - Конструкция "не так ли?"
        
        В утвердительных предложениях
        
        Мест. + verb..., + didn't + мест.?
        
        You checked your email, didn't you? -
        Ты проверил свой имейл, не так ли?
        
        В отрицательных предложениях
        
        Мест. + didn't..., + did + мест.?
        
        Со словами отрицания: мест. + never + verb..., + did + мест.?
        
        He never went there, did he? -
        Он никогда не ходил туда,не так ли?
      - Вопрос с отрицанием
        
        Didn't + subject + verb?
        
        Didn't it happen? -
        Разве это не произошло?
    - - • Yestarday
        • Last year/month/week
        • Three days ago and oth.
        • When...
- - - - с указ. мест.
      - с сущ. во мн.ч.
      - если перед.сущ.стоит числительное
        
        One book
        
        Two years
- - - - modal verb + verb
        
        I can do it.
        
        I must learn English.
        
        I should do it.
        
        I may/might do it
      - 1. Can
        2. Must
        3. Should
        4. May/might
    - - verb + verb+ing
        
        I enjoy learning English
        
        I like doing it
        
        I like do it - звучит более как привычка
    - - Start doing something
        
        Finish doing something
        
        Continue doing something
    - - help someone do something
        
        Без to
      - Обычно встречается в разговорном
  - - - Professional enough - достаточно профессиональный
        
        Good enough - достаточно хороший
        ECT.
  - - - Rudely - грубо
    - - Doing - делая
  - - - Ед.число
  - - - How old were you when you were in Spain?
  - - - Can you help me?
  - - - go on doing
  - - - Простая adj
        
        Сравнительная adj + er
        
        Превосходная the adj + est
        
        long
        longer
        the longest
    - - Простая adj
        
        Сравнительная more + adj
        
        Превосходная the most + adj
        
        beautiful
        more beautiful
        the most beautiful
    - - • good - better - the best
        • bad - worse - the worst
        • much - more - the most
        • little - less - the least
        • far - farther - farthest
        • far - further - furthest
  - - - un
        
        Запомнить
      - dis
        
        Запомнить
      - in
        
        Запомнить
      - im
        
        im + m/p
        
        immoral
        impolite
      - ir
        
        ir + r
        
        irregular verb
        irrational
      - il
        
        il + l
        
        illegal
  - - - It's right
        
        That's right
  - - - I'm making mistakes but small ones (mistakes) -
        Я делаю ошибки, но маленькие (ошибки)
      - That thing is more important than this one -
        Та вещь более важна, чем эта (вещь)
  - - - I realize how important it is -
        Я осознаю, насколько важно это
      - Tell me where it is -
        Скажи мне где это
      - I want to know where he lives -
        Я хочу знать где он живёт
      - Do you know what his name is? -
        Ты знаешь как его зовут?
  - - - People's mistakes - ошибки людей
      - Father's job - работа отца
      - Если слово оканчивается на s опостров ставится после
        
        My classmates' achievements - достижения моих одноклассников
        
        Внимательно!
        
        The boys', girls' results - результаты мальчиков, девочек (мн.ч.)
        
        The boy's, girl's results - результаты мальчика, девочки (ед.ч.)
  - - - В утвердительных предложениях
        
        Мест. can..., + can't мест.?
        
        You can do it, can't you?
      - В отрицательных предложениях
        
        Мест. can't..., + can мест.?
        
        He can't help us, can he?
    - - Can't..., + мест...?
        
        Shouldn't I do it? -
        Разве мне не следует делать это?
  - - - Will/won't меняется на would/wouldn't
        
        I thought that it wouldn't happen -
        Я думал, что это не произойдёт
        
        He promised that he would do it -
        Он пообещал, что сделает это
    - - Present Simple меняется на Past Simple
        
        He said that he was busy -
        Он сказал, что он занят
      - Present Continuous меняется на Past Continuous
        
        He said that he was working -
        Он сказал, что он работает
      - Past Simple меняется на Past Perfect
        
        He said that he'd done it -
        Он сказал, что он сделал это
      - The previous day
        Если указан день, происходит сдвижка
        
        Прямая речь: He said, 'I was here two days ago.' -
        Он сказал: "Я был там два дня назад".
        Косвенная речь: He said that he'd been there two days before -
        Он сказал, что был там двумя днями ранее
      - Presen Perfect меняется на Past Perfect
        
        He said that he'd already been there -
        Он сказал, что он уже был там
      - • here меняется на there
        • now меняется на then
        • this week/month и т.д. меняется на that week/month и т.д.
        • today на that day
        • tonight на that night
        • tomorrow на the next day/the following day
        • yesterday на the day before/the previous day
        • two days/month и пр. ago на two days/month и пр. before
      - Если в вопросе ли, используется if
        
        He asked me if I agreed -
        Он спросил меня согласен ли я
      - Если в вопросе да или нет, используется whether
        
        He asked me whether I understood or not -
        Он спросил меня согласен ли я или нет
  - - - I don't like it when people boast -
        Мне не нравится, когда люди хвастаются
  - - - My aim is to improve my skills
  - - - They were beaten -
        Их побили
  - - - I, We, You, They + haven't got
        He, She, It + hasn't got
        
        I don't have any ideas =
        I haven't got any ideas
    - - Have + I, We, You, They + got
        Has He, She, It + got
        
        Have you got any ideas?
        
        Has he got a sister?
  - - - He said, 'I'll do it.' -
        Он сказал: "Я сделаю это".
- - - - I am + verb + ing
        
        We, You, They are + verb + ing
        
        He, She, It is + verb + ing
        
        I'm wathing this video -
        Я смотрю это видео (сейчас)
        
        Now - добавлять не обязательно, но можно для усиления
      - More difficult things
        
        Our boss (he) is ignoring it
    - - I am not + verb + ing
        
        We, You, They aren't + verb + ing
        
        He, She, It isn't + verb + ing
      - More difficult things
        
        Our boss (he) isn't ignoring it
    - - General
        
        Am I + verb + ing?
        
        Are We, You, They + verb + ing?
        
        Is He, She, It + verb + ing?
        
        Am I saying it correctly?
      - Special
        
        Question word, phrase + am/is/are + subject + verb + ing?
        
        What are you saing?
        
        What book are you reading?
        
        Who is competing with us?
        
        Особенность‼️
        
        Некоторые глаголы сохраняют предлоги
        
        Предлог к вопросительному слову ставится на конце
        
        What are you thinking about? -
        О чем ты думаешь?
        
        Who is he waiting for? -
        Кого ты ждешь?
        
        What are you talking about? -
        О чем ты говоришь?
        
        What are you looking at? -
        На что ты смотришь?
        
        What are you listening to? -
        Что ты слушаешь?
        
        Who are you talking to?
        С кем ты говоришь?
      - More difficult things
        
        Is our boss (he) ignoring it?
    - - • Look! - Посмотри! - перед нач.предл.
        • Listen! - Послушай! - перед нач.предл.
        • this week - в конце предл.
        • today - в конце предл.
        • at the moment of
        • these days - в конце предл.
        • still - в середине предлож. после связки
        • always (with irritation) - "всегда" (когда говорим с раздражением) - в середине после связки
        • more and more ‐ все более
        • currently - после связки
        • nowadays
        • at the present
        • now
        • right now
    - - ‼️
        не употребляются в
        Present Continuous
        С ними используют
        Present Simple
        возможно с добавлением now для подчеркивания
      - • глаголы to be
        (очень редко встречается being -
        He is being stupid)
        • want
        • know
        • need
        • like
        • dislike
        • agree
        • disagree
        • believe
        • seem
        • hate
        • love
        • hear
        • mean
        • promise
        • see
        • depend
        • remember
        • sound
        • deserve
        • matter
        • suppose
        • include
        • concern
        • understand
        • cost
        • contain
        • weigh
        • surprise
        • realize
        • impress
        • own
        • belong
        • appear
        • doubt
        • involve
        • imagine
        • wish
        • owe
        • fit
        • think/feel (в знач. in my opinion)
        • have (в знач.иметь, обладать)
  - - - I, He, She, It + was + verb + ing
        
        We, You, They + were + verb + ing
        
        Продолжительное и короткое действия (оба в пр.вр.)
        
        I saw it when I was driving a car
        
        When I was watching this video, he called me
        
        Два продолжительных действия (оба в пр.вр.)
        
        When I was listening to music, he was trying to concentrate
    - - • When - в нач.
        • While - в нач.
        • All day/night - в конце
        • Yesterday at ... o'clock in the...
        • Описательные ситуации - The sun was shining brightly
    - - I, He, She, It + wasn't + verb + ing
        
        We, You, They + weren't + verb + ing
        
        I wasn't waiting for her in this place.
    - - Special
        
        Question word + was/were + subject + verb + ing?
        
        What were you doing when she came home?
      - General
        
        Was + I, He, She, It + verb + ing?
        
        Were + We, You, They + verb + ing?
        
        Were you playing computer games, when he knocked at the door?
        
        Ответ
        
        No, I wasn't
  - - - Will + be + verb + ing
        
        I'll be waiting for you - Я буду ждать тебя
        I'll be wating for your message/e-mail/letter/decision...
    - - • All day (+ tomorrow/ the day after tomorrow)
        • Tomorrow at (time) o'clock in the.../a.m./p.m.
        • This time tomorrow - в это время завтра
        •From ... till... - с ... до... (временной промежуток)
    - - Won't + be + verb + ing
        
        I won't be waiting for him tomorrow at 7
    - - General
        
        Will + subject + be + verb + ing?
        
        Will you be waiting for him at 7
      - Special
        
        Question word + will + subject + be + verb + ing?
        
        What will you be doing tomorrow at 7?
    - - Future Simple + when/while + Future continuous
        (One short, one long action)
        
        When/while
        создает ограничения и вместо
        Future Continuous
        используется
        Present Continuous
        
        He'll come back when I'm working on this problem -
        Она вернется, когда я буду работать над этой проблемой.
        И НАОБОРОТ
        When I'm working on this problem, he'll come back -
        Когда я буду работать на этой проблемой, он вернется.
        
        Или можно:
        
        When/while
        создает ограничения и вместо
        Future Simple
        используется
        Present Simple
        
        When he comes back, I'll be working on this problem -
        Когда он вернется, я буду работать над этой проблемой
        И НАОБОРОТ
        I'll be working on this problem when he comes back -
        Я буду работать над этой проблемой, когда он вернется
        
        Одно время становится Present после while/when
      - Future Continuous + when/while + Future Continuous
        (Two long actions)
        
        После while/when становится становится Present Continuous
        
        While they're having a rest, I,ll be preparing for my exam -
        Когда они будут отдыхать, я буду готовиться к моему экзамену
        ИЛИ
        I'll be preparing for my exam while they're having a rest -
        Когда я буду готовиться к моему экзамену, они будут отдыхать
- - - - • Already - в середине пр. после have
        • Just - в середине пр. после have
        • Ever (во вопросе)
        • Never (в отрицании)
        • Yet ( в отрицании) - в конце пр.
        • This week, month, year
        • Many times/three times
    - - I, We, You, They + have + Past Participle (the third verb form or verb + ed)
        
        He, She, It + has + Past Participle (the third verb form or verb + ed)
        
        I've (have) already found this channel
        
        Short form
        • 've
        • 's
        
        I've
        We've
        You've
        They'we
        She's
        He's
        It's
        
        We've (have) changed our point of view
        
        She's (has) just called us
    - - Если:
        
        кто-то был где-то без указания определенного времени;
        
        никогда не был где-то;
        
        что-то происходило по настоящее время,
        то Past Perfect
        
        I've been to England
        
        Have you ever been to England?
        
        I've never been to the Latin America
      - Если:
        
        кто-то был где-то с указанием определенного времени;
        
        прошедшее отдаленное время (когда-то давно),
        то Past Simple
        
        I was in England last year
        
        When I was a schoolboy, I never thought about it
    - - Have + I, We, You, They + Past Participle (the third verb form or verb + ed)
        
        Has + He, She, It + Past Participle (the third verb form or verb + ed)
        
        Have you ever been to Canada?
      - Конструкция "не так ли?"
        
        В утвердительных предложениях
        
        I, We, You, They + have + Past Participle, + haven't I, we, you, they?
        
        He, She, It + has + Past Participle, + hasn't he, she, it?
        
        You've already been there, haven't you? -
        Ты уже был там, не так ли?
        
        В отрицательных предложениях
        
        I, We, You, They + haven't + Past Participle, + have I, we, you, they?
        
        He, She, It + hasn't + Past Participle, + has he, she, it?
        
        С never
        
        You haven't looked at it yet, have you? -
        Ты ещё не смотрел на это, не так ли?
        
        She's never helped us, has she?
      - Вопрос с отрицанием
        
        Haven't + I, We, You, They + Past Participle?
        
        Hasn't + He, She, It + Past Participle?
        
        Haven't you been to England? -
        Разве ты не был в Англии?
        
        Hasn't she been to the United States? -
        Разве она не была в Соединённых Штатах?
    - - I, We, You, They + haven't (have not) + Past Participle (the third verb form or verb + ed)
        
        He, She, It + hasn't (has not) + Past Participle (the third verb form or verb + ed)
        
        I haven't done it yet
  - - - Past Simple + subject + had + Past Participle (the third verb form or verb + ed)
        
        He said that he'd (had) been to America - Он сказал, что был в Америке
        
        Он был
        
        Он сказал
        
        He'd come back by 7
    - - • by
  - - - • by - к определенному моменту времени
    - - Subject + will have + Past Participle
        
        I'll have riched an Advanced level by 2020
    - - Future Perfect + by the time + Present Simple
        OR
        by the time + Present Simple + Future Perfect
        
        • My parents will have bought a flat by the time I finish school
        OR
        • By the time I finish school my parents will have bought a flat -
        Мои родители купят квартиру, к тому времени как я закончу школу
      - Будущее в прошедшем
        Will меняется на Would
        
        I said that I would have done it by 2020 -
        Я сказал, что сделаю это к 2020-му
    - - Subject + won't (will not) have + Past Participle
    - - Will + Subject + have + Past Participle
- - - - • for ... (в течение)
        • how long ...? (как долго) - в вопросе
        • since ... (с... какого-то момента времени)
        • lately (в последнее время)
      - • Действия по типу и...и... -
        They were laughing and laughing - Они смеялись и смеялись
    - - I, We, You, They + have + been + verb + ing
        
        He, She, It + has + been + verb + ing
        
        I've (have) been learning English for about two years -
        Я изучаю английский около двух лет
        
        Short form:
        • 've
        • 's
    - - Have + I, We, You, They + been + verb + ing
        
        Has + He, She, It + been + verb + ing
        
        How long have you been working here?
    - - Если две части, одна из которых Past Simple, то вторая становится Past Perfect Continuous
        
        He said that he'd been learning English for about a year - Она сказал, что изучает английский около года
      - Если присутствуют результаты прошедших действий в настоящем, то используется Present Perfect Continuous
        
        He's incredibly tired. He's been working so hard. -
        Он невероятно уставший.
        (Потому что)
        Он работал так усердно
        
        Если то же самое самое, только с Past Simple, используется Past Perfect Continuous
        
        He was incredibly tired. He'd been working so hard. -
        Он был невероятно уставший.
        (*Потому что)
        Он работал так усердно
  - - - • For
        • When
        • Before
        • By the time
    - - Past Simple + subject + had been + verb + ing
        
        When I saw him, he'd been playing computer games for half an hour - Когда я увидел его, он играл в компьютерные игры пол часа
        • Он играл
        • В тот момент я увидел
        
        Short form:
        • 'd
    - - Если просто отдаленное прошедшее время, то Past Simple
        
        I lived there for two months
  - - - Subject + will have been + verb + ing
        
        I'll have been learning English for a couple of years by next month -
        Я буду учить английский пару
        лет к следующему месяцу
    - - • For... by...
    - - Если глаг.не используется:
        • to be
        • know
        то Future Perfect
        
        They will have been married for three years by next month
    - - Subject + won't (will not) have been + verb + ing
    - - Will + subject + have been + verb + ing
- - - - ➕
        Statement
        
        am, is, are + 3 verb form
        
        Если известно кем выполняется действие, то с by
        
        This channel is wached by so many people -
        Этот канал смотрят так много людей
        
        • It's made in China -
        Это делается в Китае
        • You're often praised -
        Тебя часто хвалят
        • He's often told these words -
        Ему часто говорят эти слова
        • She's controlled -
        Ее контролируют
      - ➖
        Negative form
        
        am not, isn't, aren't + 3 verb form
        
        This situation isn't controlled -
        Эту ситуацию не контролируют
      - ❔
        Question
        
        General
        
        Am, Is, Are + subject + 3 verb form?
        
        Are these costs minimized? -
        Эти издержки минимизируются
        
        Special
        
        Question word, phrase + am, is, are + subject + 3 verb form?
        
        Where is it made? -
        Где это делается
        
        С by
        
        Who is the work done by? -
        Кем делается работа?
    - - ➕
        Statement
        
        was, were + 3 verb form
        
        It was done on time -
        Это было сделано вовремя
      - ➖
        Negative form
        
        wasn't, weren't + 3 verb form
        
        They weren't punished -
        Они не были наказаны
      - ❔
        Question
        
        General
        
        Was, Were + subject + 3 verb form?
        
        Was it done on time? -
        Это было сделано вовремя?
        
        Special
        
        Question word, phrase was, were + subject + 3 verb form?
        
        Why was it done? -
        Почему это было сделано
    - - ➕
        Statement
        
        Will be + 3 verb form
        
        It'll be done on time -
        Это будет сделано вовремя
      - ➖
        Negative form
        
        Won't be (will not) + 3 verb form
        
        They won't be informed -
        Их не будут информировать
      - ❔
        Question
        
        General
        
        Will be + subject + 3 verb form?
        
        Special
        
        Question word, phrase + will + subject + be + 3 verb form?
  - - - ➕
        Statement
        
        Am, is, are + being + 3 verb form
        
        This video is being watched by me -
        Это видео смотрится мной
      - ➖
        Negative form
        
        Am not, isn't, aren't + being + 3 verb form
        
        These fails aren't being downloaded -
        Этот файл не скачивается
      - ❔
        Question
        
        General
        
        Am, is, are + subject + being + 3 verb form?
        
        Are these mistakes being corrected? -
        Эти ошибки исправляются?
        
        Special
        
        Question word, phrase + am, is, are + subject + being + 3 verb form?
        
        Why is it being done? -
        Почему это делается
    - - ❗
        Используется редко
      - ➕
        Statement
        
        Was, were + being + 3 verb form
        
        When I came home, the food was being cooked -
        Когда я пришел домой, еда готовилась
      - ➖
        Negative form
        
        Wasn't, weren't + being + 3 verb form
        
        When I saw her, that problem wasn't being discussed -
        Когда я увидел ее, та проблема не обсуждалась
      - ❔
        Question
        
        General
        
        Was, were + subject + being + 3 verb form?
        
        Was his homework being checked when his brother came back? -
        Его домашняя работа проверялась, когда его брат вернулся?
        
        Special
        
        Question word, phrase + was, were + subject + being + 3 verb form?
        
        What was being produced there when you came? -
        Что производилось там, когда вы пришли
  - - - ➕
        Statement
        
        Have, has been + 3 verb form.
        
        It's already been done -
        Это уже было сделано
      - ➖
        Negative form
        
        Haven't, hasn't been + 3 verb form.
        
        It hasn't been done yet -
        Это еще не было сделано
        
        It's never been disscused -
        Это никогда не обсуждалось
      - ❔
        Question
        
        Have, has + subject + been + 3 verb form?
        
        Has it ever been mentioned? -
        Это когда-либо упомяналось?
    - - ➕
        Statement
        
        Had been + 3 verb form
        
        When I came home, the food had already been cooked -
        Когда я пришел домой, еда уже была приготовлена
      - ➖
        Negative form
        
        Hadn't been + 3 verb form
        
        When I came back, his homework hadn't been checked yet -
        Когда я вернулся, его домашняя работа еще не была проверена
      - ❔
        Question
        
        Had + subject + been + 3 verb form?
        
        What had been done by the time they arrived? -
        Что было сделано к тому времени как они прибыли?
    - - ➕
        Statement
        
        Will have been + 3 verb form.
        
        This aim will been achieved by next month -
        Эта цель будет достигнута к следующему месяцу
      - ➖
        Negative form
        
        Won't have been + 3 verb form
        
        All the information won't have been found by tomorrow -
        Вся информация не будет найдена к завтрашнему
      - ❔
        Question
        
        Will + subject + have been + 3 verb form?
        
        Will this book have been read by next week? -
        Эта книга будет прочитана к следующей неделе?
- - - - Do it!
      - Listen!
  - - - Don't insist on it!
      - Don't go there!
- - - - Ед.ч.
        
        There is
        
        There is a problem -
        Есть (имеется) проблема
      - Мн.ч.
        
        There are
        
        There are two books on the table - Есть (имеются) две книги на столе
    - - Ед.ч.
        
        There isn't
        
        There isn't an armchair in the room -
        Нет (не имеется) кресла в комнате
        
        Конструкция There is no
        
        There is no choice -
        Нет никакого выбора
        
        Конструкция There is nothing to
        
        There is nothing to say -
        Нечего сказать
      - Мн.ч.
        
        There aren't
        
        There aren't two computers in the room -
        Нет двух компьютеров в комнате
    - - Ед.ч.
        
        Is there
        
        Is there an armchair in the room? - Есть (имеется) кресло в комнате?
      - Мн.ч.
        
        Are there
        
        Are there two computers in the room? -
        Есть (имеется) два компьютера в комнате
  - - - Мн.ч.
        
        There were
        
        There were serious problems -
        Были (имелись) серьёзные проблемы
      - Ед.ч.
        
        There was
        
        There was a problem -
        Была (имелась) проблема
    - - Ед.ч.
      - Мн.ч.
        
        There weren't
        
        There weren't five mistakes -
        Было пять ошибок
    - - Ед.ч.
      - Мн.ч.
        
        Were there
        
        Were there five mistakes? -
        Было пять ошибок
  - - - There will be (There'll be)
        
        There'll be so many guests -
        Будет так много гостей
    - - There won't be
        
        There won't be many guests -
        Не будет много гостей
    - - Will there be
        
        Will there be many guests? -
        Будет много гостей?