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CHAPTER 3 : PERSONALITY (Student Name : Deenesh A/L Kathian ) , (Student…
CHAPTER 3 : PERSONALITY (Student Name : Deenesh A/L Kathian ) , (Student ID : 2022017020039)
PERSONALITY THEORIES
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Humanistic Approach
• Self - direction and freedom of choice
• Roger’s theory : self contains (ideas, perception, identity) such as elegant, formal creative and self- actualization (motivating factor influencing personality ) such as professionalism, leadership
PERSONALITY DETERMINANTS
Heredity
• Personality conceived such as physical stature, facial attractiveness, gender
• Influenced by parents
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Situation
• Different situation gives different aspect of personality
• Ex: professionalism in office, strict discipline in military
Family
• Values which are inculcated by parents, grandparents, siblings,
• Influences personality
Social
• Begins from the initial contact between the mother and the infant, other members of the family, and social groups like peers, school friends and members of the work group.
PERSONALITY TRAITS
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The Chinese : people born in the particular year are said to possess the characteristics or personalities of the animals in the Chinese Zodiac.
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THE BIG FIVE MODEL
Openness to experience
Someone who has imagination, sensitivity and curiosity
Conscientiousness
Someone who is responsible, dependable, persistent and organized.
Extroversion
Someone who is sociable, gregarious and assertive. Eg: western lifestyle
Agreeableness
Someone who is good-natured, cooperative and trusting. Eg : Asian culture
Neuroticism (Emotional stability)
Someone who is calm, self-confident, secure (positive) versus nervous, depressed and insecure (negative). Eg: Israeli invaded Palestine with no mercy
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