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**Types of Assessment Based on Purpose (Formative (Examples (Observations,…
**Types of Assessment Based on Purpose
Placement
Professional practice
is used to decide what level of the course a learner should enter.
Proffesional knowledge
Professional engagement
Summative
Determines what student know at a particular point in time/ end of learning segment. Improves all school performances.
End-of-year assessment
Final projects or portfolios
Achievement tests
Standardized tests
Formative
Allowing the teacher to improve and adjust teaching method
Improve students' ability
Providing ongoing feedback
Identifying strength and weakness of students
To build knowledge
Examples
Observations
Questioning
Discussion
Journals
Assignment
Project
Peer assessment
Exercises
Presentation
Simulation/Games
Monitoring pupil learning style and ability
Diagnostic
The test has many functions for example as a diagnostic tool for students' weaknesses from the material that has been given (diagnostic test), as a tool for knowing knowledge / initial ability (pre-test), as a tool for knowing the achievement of learning outcomes (post-test / achievement test
Objectivies
Practibility
Reability
Economic
Validity