Organisms

How do they obtain organic compounds?

Autotrophs

Heterotrophs

by converting inorganic compounds (Carbon Fixation)

From autotrophs or other hetereotrophs

Photosynthetic

Chemosynthetic

Carbon Fixation

Energy

Inorganic Compounds

Organic Compounds

Solar from Sun

Chemical from oxidation reaction

Process

Ingredients

Product

AKA Producers & Self Feeders

Green Plants

Protists (Algae, Euglena & cyanobacteria)

Examples

Prokaryotes (Methanogens)

Examples

Photosynthesis

CO2, H2O & Sunlight

Glucose

Chemosynthesis

CO2, H2 & Chemical energy

Methane

AKA Consumers & Other Feeders

Herbivores (eat only plants)

Omnivores (eat both plants & animals)

Carnivores (eat only animals)

All Animals

All Fungi

Some Bacteria

Many Protists

Examples

Grass

Beetle

Sun

Chook

Direct

Direct

Indirect

Heterotrophs

Saprotrophs

Parasites

  1. Secrete enzymes onto dead or decaying matter. 2. Feed on the organic nutrients (Endocytosis)

Most Fungi

Some Bacteria

Examples

Feed off of a host

Huge benefit to ecosystems

Often results in death of host

Endoparasites (inside host)

Ectoparasites (outside host)

Tapeworm, Liver Fluke

Ticks, Lice

Examples