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Organic chemistry (Alcohols (Types of reactions (Oxidation reaction…
Organic chemistry
Alcohols
General formula
C(n)H(2n)+1 OH
Isomers
example:
BUTANOL
2-Butanol
Types of reactions
Oxidation reaction
Butanol + Oxygen --> Ethanoic acid + Water
Dehydration reaction
Butanol + Water ---> Butene
Esterification reaction
Butanol + Butanoic acid ----> Butyl Butanoate + water
Alkanes
General formula
C(n)H(2n)+2
Isomers
1-Butane
2-Butane
Type of reactions
Combustion reaction
Butane + oxygen----> Carbon dioxide + water
Halogenation
Butane + chlorine ----> Chlorobutane + water
Carboxylic Acid
General formula
C(n)H(2n)+1 COOH
Isomers
2-Butanoic acid
3-Butanoic acid
Type of reaction
Esterification
Butanol + Butanoic acid ---> Butyl butanoate + water
Alkene
General formula
C(n)H(2n)
Types of reaction
Hydration reaction
Burene + Steam ---> Butanol
Bromination
Butene + Bromine ----> Di-bromobutane
Hydrogenation
Butene + Hydrogen ----> Butane
1-Butanol
RED =
ISOMERS
GREEN =
GENERAL FORMULA
PURPLE =
TYPE OF REACTIONS