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Aims of Punishment (Rehabilitation (Methods (Counselling, Coaching,…
Aims of Punishment
Rehabilitation
Helps the prisoner do something good
Gives them opportunity beyond prison
Helps them with mental illness
Methods
Counselling
Coaching
Learning job skills
Focus
Quite important in UK
Very important in Norway
Not very important in USA or Russia
Protection
Keeps people away from society
Stops them from doing more harm
Often protects prisoner from gangs and external violence
Methods
Longer sentences
Life imprisonment
Death penalty
Focus
Pretty important in all countries
That's why specific places hold prisoners
Retribution
Punishes the offender for the crime committed
Always punished proportionately
Types of Punishment
Prison
Community Service
Death Penalty
Death Penalty
Probation
Focus
Very important in Britain, USA and Russia
Not as important in Norway
Often a very important goal
Deterrence
Ensures people do not want to commit a crime
Makes them afraid of crime
Methods
Death Penalty
Harsh prison conditions
Longer sentences
Focus
Very important in US and Russia
Quite important in UK
Not very important in Norway