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Nonvascular Plants : Mosses, Liverworts, and Hornworts ((The Gametophyte…

- - - - Nonvascular Plants
        
        neither vascular tissue or seeds
        
        Liverworts
        
        Hornwots
        
        Mosses
    - - Vascular Tissue but no seeds
        
        scouring rushes
        
        ferns
        
        clubmosses
    - - Both vascular tissue and seeds
        
        Gymnosperms
        
        Angiosperms
        
        Cyads
- - - - Multicellular
        
        Gametangia
        
        Sporangia
        
        Surrounded by one/several layers of sterile cells
        
        almost exclusively terrestrial
        
        Cuticle Over Much of Their Body
        
        Many Have Stomata
      - No vascular Tissue
        
        Hetermorphic Generations
        
        Sportophyte & Gametophyte differ Structurally
- - - - Bryophyta
        
        Mosses
      - Anthocerotae
        
        Hornworts
      - Hepatophyta
        
        Liverworts
- - - - Succulent but brittle
        
        Winter annulas
        
        Live less than 1 year
        
        After fertilization divides longitudally
  - - - Meristem just above the foot
        
        Produces new sporangium