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Chapter 51-53 (Population (Immigration (Emgration (the movement of…
Chapter 51-53
Population
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LIfe Tables
summarizes the survival and reproduction rate of individual in specific age group within a population
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Ecological Footprint
The aggregate land and water area requires by each person,city, or nation to produce all the resources it consummes and to absorb all the waste it generates
Learning
Cognition
The process of knowing that invovles awareness, reasoning, recollection, and judgment
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Imprinting
the establishment of a long lasting behavioral response to a particular individual obeject or object
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Behavior
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Animal behavior is often synchronized to the circadian cylce of light and dark in the environnment or cues that cycle over the seasons
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Phernomes
Chemical susbtances that transmit species-species information between memebers of a species in behavior ranging from foraging to courtship
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Biomes
Ecotone
area of intergration, may be wide or narrow
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Canopy
in a forest, the area from top to bottom consists of the upper canopy
Aquatic Biomes
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Benthic Zone
bottom of all of these aquatic zones, deep or shallow
Turnover
mixing of water in spring and fall, that sends deep, nutrient rich water to the surface and shallow, oxygen rich water to deeper layers.
Thermocline
a narrow layer of abrupt temperature change, seperates the more uniformly warm upper layer from more uniformly cold deeper water
Distances
both natural and humn induced, influences the type of vegetation found in biomes
Ecology
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Organismal
includes the subdisciplines of physiological, evolutionary, and behavioral ecology
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Community
examines how interactions between species, such as predation and competition affect community structure and organization
Landscape
Focuses on the factor controlling exchanges of energy, material, and organisms across multiiple ecosystems
Global
how the regular exchange of energy and materials influences the functioning and distribution of organisms across the biosphere
Exponential Growth
a population that experiences such ideal conditions increases in size by a constant proportion at each instant in time
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Reproducing
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Optimal Foraging Model
natural selection should favor a foraging behavior that minimizes the cost of foraging and maxamized the benefits
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Game theory
evaluates alternative strategies in situations where the outcome depends on the strategies of all the individuals involved
Genetic Analyses
Hamilton's Rule
Natural selection favors altruism when nthe benefits to the recipient multiplies by the coefficient of relatedness exceeds the cost to the altruist
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Altruism
a behavior that reduces an animals individual fitness but increases the fitness of others in the population
Global Climates
Micro Climates
Very fine, localized pattern in climate conditions
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Abiotic
Nonliving factors, this determines microclimates
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