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Ankle/Foot (Non-Traumatic (History (Common in young dancers, ice skaters…

- - - - Symptoms
        
        Pain behind and distal to lateral malleolus and pain with resisted eversion
        
        Diagnosis
        
        Peroneal Tendonitis
        
        Special Test
        
        Anterior Drawer Test
        Talar Tilit Test
      - Inflammation of the tendon and tendon sheath. Progressive debilitating condition
        
        History
        
        Symptoms
        
        Tender at posteromedial distal 1/3 tibia. Pain/limited DF. Pain at end range eversion, resisted PF/IN, and with heel raises.
        
        Diagnosis
        
        Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome
        
        1 more item...
        
        Symptoms
        
        Rearfoot everted, fallen arches, trigger point in muscle, swelling, heel pain, immediate WB in the AM, no specific injury. Pain increased throughout day
        
        Diagnosis
        
        Posterior Tibialis Tendon Dysfunction
        
        Special Test
        
        2 more items...
    - - Symptoms
        
        Reduced DF of 1st MTP, pain and swelling in dorsal aspect
        
        Diagnosis
        
        Hallux Rigidus
        
        Special Test
        
        1 more item...
    - - Symptoms
        
        Tight gastrocnemius
        Pain w/ 1st steps in the morning or after a period of rest.
        Pain w/ prolonged WB.
        Tender to palpation over the distal to medial tubercle.
        Flatfooted gait increased WB on lateral border.
        Pain w/ or w/o limited ROM in DF or 1st MTP ext.
        
        Diagnosis
        
        Plantar Fasciitis
        
        Special Test
        
        Windlass Test
        Navicular Drop test
- - - - Sprain
        
        Lateral sprain - due to inversion and PF trauma pain on palpation, impaired ambulation, hematoma, swelling within 2 hours
        
        Grade 2: partial tear of ATFL, overstretch/partial tear of CFL
        
        Grade 1: most common ankle injury, overstretch the ATFL
        
        Special test
        
        Anterior drawer test
        
        Grade 3: complete tear of ATFL and CFL
        
        High ankle sprain - due to eversion and DF trauma
        
        Special Test
        
        Squeeze test Cotton test
        
        pain above ankle that increases with ER of foot, pain with ambulation
        
        Medial ankle sprain - due to eversion and ER trauma
        
        Special Test
        
        Lateral Talar test Medial talar test
        
        tender to touch medially, bruising and swelling medially