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pragmatics (speech acts (maxims (Maxims of Quality (Do not say what you…

- - - - asserting, stating, concluding, boasing, describing, sugesting.
  - - - Asking, ordering, requesting, inviting, advising, and begging.
  - - - Promising, planning, vowing, betting.
  - - - thanking, apologizing, welcoming, complaining.
  - - - Blessing, firing, baptizing, bidding.
  - - - Do not say what you believe to be false.
        Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence.
    - - be relevant
    - - Make your contribution as informative as is required.
        Do not make your contribution more informative than is required.
    - - dont be ambiguous
- - - - deitic
      - non deitic
- - - - the use of corpus linguist
        
        provide the researcher a large
        amounts of naturally-occurring data
      - explanation
        
        the study of machine-readable spoken and
        written language samples that have been assembled according to the pricipal
    - - Attested data
        
        noting the word that has been said heard or written
      - Elicited data
        
        focusing on the data you want to do research on
      - Role-plays
        
        using the spontaneous data that already spoken
      - Interviews
        
        elicitation of conversation using various prompts
      - Questionnaire data
        
        giving the participants a multiple choice questions with number of plausible pragmatic options
- - - - Speaker says something that represents a threat to another individual’s.
    - - Speaker says something to lessen a possible threat or to maintaining a good self image.
    - - The need to accepted, even liked by others.
    - - The need to be independent to have a freedom of action and not to be imposed by others