1) Microfarad (μF) : 1μF = 1/1,000,000F = 10^(-6)F
2) Nanofarad (nF) : 1nF = 1/1,000,000,000F = 10^(-9)F
3) Microfarad (pF) : 1pF = 1/1,000,000,000,000 = 10^(-12)F

The unit of capacitance is Farad. The symbol of capacitance is C.

Capacitance is defined to be the amount of charge Q stored in between the two
plates for a potential difference or voltage V existing across the plates.

The simplest construction of a capacitor is by using two parallel conducting metal plates separated through a distance by an insulating material, called a the dielectric as summarised below. A capacitor consists of two metal plates separated by a dielectric

The dielectric material allows for charge to accumulate between the capacitor plates.
Air ;actually vacuumͿ has the lowest dielectric value of ɸo = 8.854 x 10^(-12) Farads/meter. All other
materials have higher dielectric values, since they are higher in density and can therefore
accumulate more charge.

b. Capacitance between two plates inversely proportional to the thickness of dielectric

During charging process through capacitor, it will get energy. Energy is kept in
static form.The voltage in capacitor will increase from 0 volt to E volt.

When capacitor fully charge and then switch being transformed to ͚b͕͛ discharge process for capacitor will happen. The time taken to recharge and fully discharge is 5τ=CxR.

In initial state, a capacitor is uncharged( Vc = 0V). When a capacitor start
charged, maximum current will be flowing (i = I(max).. The current would be decreased by
exponent, while voltage will be rising by exponent also. This state will continue until fullstate (steady) achieved. In this full state, current had decreased to zero value, while voltage increased until maximum value. The capacitor is s said in fully charge.

Time constant,τ= CR
The times taken for voltage achieve value of 0.632Vmax and current achieve value of
0.371 I(max)
Initial current,I(max) = V/R

Area that surrounds the electric charge or charges system where the
increasing and decreasing of electric force exists.

A line of electric force is known as line or curve that pointed out from
positive charge (+) to negative charge (-) in a magnetic field.

When two metal plates are charged and separated in a certain distance, a
potential difference will exists between the plates.

Insulator that is used between the two plates of a capacitance is known as
dielectric.

Electric field exists in the dielectric and the flux density depends on the types
of insulator used.

Known as amount of electric force line pointed out from positive charge (+)
to negative charge (-) in a magnetic field. Flux symbol is Ψ(phi).

E = V / d
V= potential difference, d= thickness of dielectric

Electric flux density is a measurement of electric flux that pass through a
unit of plate͛s area with a coincide angle͕ that is an area of 1 meter^2

The ratio between the charge of the capacitor and capacitor plates.The symbol used is D.
D = Q/A
Q= charge(Coulomb),A = surface area of capacitor