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CHAPTER3: PERCEIVING OURSELF AND OTHERS :four_leaf_clover: (Perceiving…
CHAPTER3: PERCEIVING OURSELF AND OTHERS
:four_leaf_clover:
Perception :gem:
Self Concept :person_with_blond_hair::skin-tone-2:
Consistency
High and low consistency level
Clarity
The degree to which you have a clear confidently defined and stable self-concept,internally consistent and stable across the time
Complexity
The number of distinct and important roles or identities that they perceive about themselves
3 "Selve" of self concept :star:
Self-Verification
affirming existing good & bad elements
Self-Evaluation
Self-efficacy
Belief in one's ability, motivation, role perceptions, and situation to complete a task successfully
Locus of control
General belief about the amount of personal control over life events
Internal locus control
External locus of control
Self- esteem
The extent to which people like,respect and are satisfied with themselves
Self- Enhancement
promoting & protecting positive self-view
The Social Self :zap:
George Herbert Mead
Perceiving The World Around Us :world_map:
Perception Process Model
Level 1: Environmental Stimuli
Level 2: Selective Attention
Perceptual context (situational context)
Characteristics of the object (perceived)
Characteristics of the perceiver (the person making perception)
Level 3: Perceptual Organization/Interpretation of data or
information
A) Categorical thinking process
B) Mental models
Perceptual Distortions/Biases/Problems/Errors
Social Identity Theory (Also called Similar To Me Effect)
Attributions
perceptual process of deciding whether an observed behaviour or event is caused largely by int or ext factors
Self-fulfilling Theory (Also called Expectation)
Stereotyping
Other Bias
Primacy Effect
First impressions
Recency Effect
Most recent information dominates perceptions
Halo Effect :+1::skin-tone-2: vs Horn Effect :-1::skin-tone-2:
One trait forms a general impression
Similar To Me Effect
Overestimate the extent to which others have beliefs and characteristics that are similar to our own
Projection
Believe other people will do the same thing or have the same attitude as you
Expectation
Perceptual Defence
Managing Perceptual Distortions :name_badge:
Enhance ourself awareness :warning:
Seek information from various sources before making decisions :silhouettes:
Be emphathetic :<3:
Influence the others perception when they are drawing incorrect/ incomplete impressions :check:
Avoid common perceptual distortions that bias our views. :forbidden:
6.Avoid inappropriate attributions :red_cross:
Apply the concept of Johari Window :smiley:
Blind Area
Information that is known to other but not to yourself
Hidden Area
Information known to yourself but unknown to others
Unknown Area
Information about you known to neither you nor other
Open Area
Information about you which is known to you and others
Definition :bulb:
The process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting info in order to make sense of the world around us
A cognitive process that enables us to interpret & understand our surroundings
evaluating ourselves
Process of assigning traits to people on their membership in a social category
