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INDUCTOR
inductor
a passive type electrical component designed
to take…
INDUCTOR
a passive type electrical component designed
to take advantage of this relationship by producing a much stronger magnetic field
than one that would be produced by a simple coil.
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ABOUT
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Inductance - the property of an electric circuit by which an electromotive force is induced in it as the result of changing magnetic flux
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CONSTRUCTION
An inductor is usually constructed as a coil of conducting material, typically
copper wire, wrapped around a core either of air or ferrous material.
Core materials with higher permeability than air confine the magnetic field
closely to the inductor, thereby increasing the inductance.
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Most are constructed as enamel coated wire wrapped around a ferrite with wire
exposed on the outside, while some enclose the wire completely in ferrite and are called shielded͛͘
Some inductors have an adjustable core, which enables changing of the
inductance.
Small inductors can be etched directly onto a printed board by laying out
the trace in a spiral pattern.
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CAPACITORS AND CAPACITANCE
ABOUT
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Capacitance is defined to be the amount of charge Q stored in between the two
plates for a potential difference or voltage V existing across the plates.
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Thus microfarad (ʅF) , nanofarad (nF) or Pico farad (pF) is used as a suitable
unit for capacitor:-
Microfarad (μF)
1μF = 1/1,000,000F = 10-6F
Nanofarad (nF)
1nF = 1/1,000,000,000 = 10-9
F
Microfarad (pF)
1pF = 1/1,000,000,000,000 = 10-12F
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CAPACITOR CONSTRUCTION
In its most elementary state a capacitor consists of two metal plates separated by a
certain distance d, d, in between the plates lies a dielectric material with dielectric constant E=EoE,
where Eo is the dielectric of air.
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