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Islamic Studies Unit 1: Fasting in Islam (5 RULINGS OF FASTING (Mustahab…
Islamic Studies
Unit 1:
Fasting in Islam
إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ وَإِنَّمَا لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى
Niyyah (intention) is important in every religious practice (ibadah) done
A person will be rewarded according to his intentions
NO deed is accomplished without intention
5 RULINGS OF FASTING
Mustahab
E.g: Fasting on any other day (except on the days which are Wajib, Makruh, or Haram to fast)
Makruh
E.g: Fasting on Friday, Saturday, or Sunday only
Sunnah
E.g: Fasting on Monday & Thursday, six days in syawwal
Haram
E.g: Fasting on Aidil Fitri, Aidil Adha, Days of Tasyrik and the Day of Doubts
Wajib (obligation)
E.g: Fasting in Ramadhan, nazar, kaffarah, and qada'
DEFINITION OF FASTING
CONTEXTUAL PERSPECTIVE
فَالآنَ بَاشِرُوهُنَّ وَابْتَغُواْ مَا كَتَبَ اللّهُ لَكُمْ وَكُلُواْ وَاشْرَبُواْ حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ أَتِمُّواْ الصِّيَامَ إِلَى الَّليْلِ
MEANING: So He(Allah) accepted your repentance and forgave you. So now, have relations with them and seek that which Allah has decreed for you. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct to you from the black thread (of night). Then complete the fast until the sunset.
TERJEMAHAN: Jadi Dia(Allah) menerima taubat anda dan mengampuni anda. Jadi sekarang, menjalin hubungan dengan mereka dan cari yang telah ditentukan oleh Allah untuk anda. Dan makan dan minum sehingga benang putih fajar menjadi jelas bagi anda daripada benang hitam (malam). Kemudian selesaikan puasa hingga matahari terbenam.
LANGUAGE PERSPECTIVE
إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ لِلرَّحْمَنِ صَوْماً فَلَنْ أُكَلِّمَ الْيَوْمَ إِنسِيّاً
MEANING: Indeed, I have vowed to the Most Merciful abstention, so I will not speak today to (any) man.
TERJEMAHAN: Sesungguhnya, saya telah bernazar untuk berpantang yang Maha Penyayang, jadi saya tidak akan bercakap hari ini dengan (mana-mana) orang.
NIYYAH (INTENTION)
من لم يبيت الصيام قبل الفجر فلا صيام له
MEANING: Whoever does not have the intention to fast before dawn, then there is no fasting for him.
TERJEMAHAN: Barangsiapa yang tidak berniat untuk berpuasa sebelum subuh, maka tidak ada puasa baginya.
BENIFITS OF FASTING
Instilling sincerity
Instilling patience
Instilling the feeling of empathy towards others
Making one close to Allah
Preventing various diseases