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Part 2: The Islamic Message (Characteristics of Islam (Relevance, Final…
Part 2: The Islamic Message
Characteristics of Islam
Relevance
Final and Preserved Message
Tolerance
Humanity
Monotheistic belief
Divinity
Universality
Comprehensiveness
Moderation and balance
Rationality, Practicality
and Simplicity
Scientific
Elevated status of
Women
Religion of the Nature
Positive
Gradualism
Morality
Humanity need for Islam and
Islamic systems
Originated from the Creator of
mankind
Centered all human ends to
one goal “Pleasure of God”.
Gains the trust and respect of human beings, and their faith in the integrity and fairness.
Deals with self and conscience
Spreads security and peace of mind in the hearts of the followers
History proved the validity of Islamic systems for the application of human life
Importance
of Religion
Individual
Humanistic
need
Liberating
force
Spiritual
need
Intellectual need
Society
Respect
of law
Unifying
Values
Unifying
Vision
Equality
Human and the Universe
Relation
Contemplation & reflection
Learning & self development
Friendship, harmony & mutual benefit
Respecting the universal Sunan
Sources of Islamic Culture
Direct
Sources of legislation
Holy Qur'an
Sunnah
Hadith Qudsi
Allah in his own wording has
inspired His Prophet Muhammad
Hadith Nabawi
Prophet Muhammad's speech, actions or silent approvals.
Ijmaa’
Qiyas
Istihsan
Ijtihad
Maslaha Mursalah or Mutlaqah
Istishab
Madhab Al-Sahabah
Amal Ahl Al-Medina
Shar’ Man Qabl
‘Urf
Indirect
intellect
heritage
human contribution
history
language
The Foundations of Islamic culture
Faith & Practice
Tawhid (Oneness of God)
Allah's names and attributes
Evidence of existence
Nature
Causation
Universe
Guidance
Allah’s Godhood
Allah’s Divinity
Belief in Angels
Belief in the Qur'an and other books
Belief in Prophets & Messengers
Conveying God’s Message
Guiding & Reminding People
Teaching & Educating People
A Living Example
Belief in Predestination
Principles
Allah's knowledge
Humans don't know what Allah knows
Free Will
Allah answers our prayer
The Islamic Systems
Scheme of life
Objectives and Characteristiscs
Acts of Worship
Shahadah
Salah
Fasting
Zakah
Hajj
The Moral System
Concept
Allah is the Creator and humans are His Creation so the standards are from Him
Goal
Seeking Allah's pleasure, revelation to correct the mind
Purposes of the Sharia law (in order)
Necessities
5 higher goals (no order)
Religion
Soul
Mind
Offspring
Property
Needs
Enhancements