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THE MODERN AGE: "CULTURAL CONTEST" (Philosophy: (Henry Bergson,…
THE MODERN AGE:
"CULTURAL CONTEST"
The twentieth century is characterized by new vision of the world and people thanks to the theories of scientists and philosophers.
Philosophy:
Henry Bergson
Bergson split the time in:
Historical time:
•External
• Linear
•Misured with a clock or in term of spatial
Psycological time:
•Internal
•Subjective
• Misured by the emotion.
William James
In his work "Principles of psychology" says:
The experience is a flow of "the already" and "not yet"
TIME
Sigmund Freud
He create a structural model of the psyche and identified three parts:
EGO
It has to coordinate id and super-ego
ID
It is wild impulses
SUPER-EGO
Morals imposed by family and society
Carl Gustav Jung
He continues Freud's studies and he elaborates the theory of:
COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS
It is a cultural memory that is contains daily myths and beliefs of human. But only poets or psychologists can understand and explain.
Science:
Albert Einstein:
He developed a new theory
GENERAL RELATIVITY
It is based on the relationship between space and time which is subjective dimension.
THE MODERN NOVEL:
no more omniscient narration
Interested in the representation of character's mind
Were represented simple characters and not heroes
Interior monologue: direct- indirect