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Sustainability in Supply Chain - Coggle Diagram
Sustainability in Supply Chain
Corporate Social Responsibility
Stakeholders have strong opinions about environmental, social and ethical issue
Doing what's right or can be beneficial to all stakeholders
How products and services effects people and the enviroment
Design and Production for Sustainability
Product design
Design decisions affect
Logistics
Cost
Related packaging
Materials
Quality
Procesess
How the product will be processed when discarded
Alternative materials
Incorporate systems view to lower environmentalimpacts
Product Process
Reduce the amount of resources
Environmental contamination
Energy
Water
Reduce cost and environmental concern
End-of-life-phase
Close-loop supply or reserve logistics
Automaker's design incorporates disassembly, recycling and reuse
Logistic
Life cycle ownership costs
Evaluate equipment alternatives
Reduce costs by achieving efficient route and delivery network
Regulation and Industry Standards
Design for disassembly
ISO 14000
Advantages
Good systematic approach to pollution prevention
Positive public image, reduce liability
Reduction in the need for multiple audits
Environmental and Economics Benefits
Improve image
Reduce waste and disposal cost
Lower distribution cost
Environmental Management Standard
Environmental management
Auditing
Performance evaluation
Labeling
Life circle assesment
Product Design
Food and drug administration
Consumer products safety commission
National highway safety administration
Manufacturing and assembly activities
State and local agency
Occupation safety and Health administration (OSHA)
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Disassembly and disposal of hazardous products
EPA
Department of Transportation
Nearly all industries have regulation
Resources Conservation and Recovery Act
Commercial builders
Federal Safe Drinking Water act
Sustainability
System View
Looking at the product's life from design to disposal, including all the resources required
The products or services is just a small part of much larger social, economic, and environmental system
Understanding system allows more informed judgement regarding sustainability
Commons
Many inputs to a production system held by public
Common resources often misallocated
Solution for misallocated sources:
1) Move some of the common to private property
2) Allocation the rights
3) Allocation of yields
Triple Bottom Line
The system need to support 3Ps: People, Planet, Profit
Companies becomes more aware as their decision effects publics
Globalization and outsourcing are making the process more complicated
Supplier performance and selection criteria are important
Materials must be safe and environmental responsible
Social and environmental does not exist without economics sustainability