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Chapter 10: Sexuality and Gender (Sexuality (Sexual Response (Plateau:…
Chapter 10: Sexuality and Gender
Sexuality
Sexual Orientation
Monosexual Orientation
gay:Man orientated towards another man
lesbian: Woman orientated towards another woman
Straight: Sexually orientated towards the opposite gender
ace orientation
asexual: No sexual orientation
aromatic: experiences no romantic feelings
non-monosexual orientation
pansexual: Orientated towards all genders
bisexual: Sexually Orientated towards both genders
Sexual Response
Plateau: physical changes beginning in first stage continue
Orgasm: Series of rhythmic contractions of muscles in vaginal walls or penis
Excitement: Beginning of sexual arousal
Resolution: Body is returned to normal state
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Viral STIs
Genital Warts: human papillomavirus (HPV)
HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus: no cure
AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: causes deterioration of the immune system
Genital Herpes: herpes simplex virus
Bacterial STIs
Gonorrhea: bacterial infection that affects the urethra, rectum, throat
Syphilis: bacterial infection that spreads sores on genitals, rectum, mouth
Chlamydia: genital bacteria infection
Gender (psychological)
Gender Roles
Gender Stereotyping: stereotyping someone towards their gender
Components
Gender Identity: A person;s perception of having a particular gender
Gender Presentation: How someone expresses themself by the way they dress and appear
Categories
Male
Cisgender Man: Gender matching what they were given at birth
Transgender Man: A person who changes their gender into a man
Female
Cisgender Woman: gender matching what they were given at birth
Transgender Woman: A person who changes their gender into a woman
Bigender: A gender that can be identified as both
Sex (biological)
Sex Characteristics
Primary Sex Characteristics
Female
Uterus: organ in the lower body where offspring are conceived
Ovaries: Female reproductive organ which ova are produced
Vagina: female genital organ
Male
Scrotum: pouch of skin containing the testicles
Testes: organ that produces sperm
Penis: male genital organ
Prostate Gland: gland surrounding the neck of the bladder in males
Secondary Sex Characteristics
Male
Deepening of Voice: voices sounding deeper
Facial/Chest Hair: hair starts to grow in places
Female
Pubic Hair: both male and female grow pubic hair
Breast Enlargement: breasts start to increase in size
Widening of Hips: hips start to widen for birth
Categories