Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Immune System (IMMUNE DISEASE DISORDERS (If lymphatic system blocked...…

- - - - caused by defective T & B cells
        
        new treatments can include marrow transplants and genetic therapies
  - - - caused by shrinking of the Thymus gland
        
        How does that affect?
        
        HIV Viruses can cause atrophy
        
        Increase in sex hormones- can cause atrophy
        
        Thymus- site of T cell maturation- critical to adaptive immune system
  - - - infects T lymphocytes
        and macrophages and
        other immune system
        cells
    - - immune system no longer has correct antibodies; body loses all of its immune system cells, and another type of pathogen can potentially kill the person
    - - Reverse transcriptase used to turn master genetic material into double-stranded DNA, then integrase used to insert the DNA into immune system's genome
        
        Reverse Transcriptase: one strand going to the ribosomes to make an enzyme
        
        Integrase: Another strand to the ribosomes to get them to make enzyme
- - - - two main types: T & B
- - - - Destroy on the outer body surface/body openings/inner body linings
        
        Washing action
      - sweat, mucus, tears, saliva, breastmilk
    - - living organisms in urinary, reproductive, and gastrointestinal tracts
        
        stomach: gastrointestinal tract- low pH
        
        Oral Cavity: salivary glands- produce lysozome
    - - Skin
        
        epidermal surface: keratinized surface cells
        
        sweat & sebaceous glands
      - Hair
        
        inside the nos, hair traps larger pathogens in the air before entering respiratory system
      - Mucous Membranes
        
        sticky slimy substance trapping pathogens
        
        mucosal epithelium; non-keratinized epithelial cells, washing actions
- - - - non-vax people brought back measles #thanksalotignorance
    - - specific vaccine for specific disease
        
        ex: smallpox, polio, measles
      - Different multiple virus diseases- no vaccine
        
        ex: influenza, common cold/flu
- - - - target/attack part. types of cells/viruses
    - - Smaller, less visible granules, single lobe nuclei
        
        Monocytes
        
        Lymphocytes
        
        Natural Killer; recognizing foreign cells
        
        B Cells
        
        Produce antibodies/immunoglobulins to bind to antigen cells
    - - Classified by stain to reveal structure; have obvious granules
        
        eosinophils
        
        basophils
        
        neutrophils