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INORGANIC COMPOUND (BASES (A base is a substance that releases hydroxyl…
INORGANIC COMPOUND
BASES
A base is a substance that releases hydroxyl ions (OH–) in solution, or one that accepts H+ already present in solution (see Figure 3b). The hydroxyl ions (also known as hydroxide ions) or other basic substances combine with H+
Food mixed with hydrochloric acid from the stomach would burn the small intestine, the next portion of the digestive tract after the stomach, if it were not for the release of bicarbonate (HCO3–), a weak base that attracts H+.
Bicarbonate accepts some of the H+ protons, thereby reducing the acidity of the solution.
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WATER
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Water is a substance that contains hydrogen (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-) in ist chemical structure
H2O: H+ OH-
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ACİDS
An acid is a substance that releases hydrogen ions (H+) in solution (Figure 3a). Because an atom of hydrogen has just one proton and one electron, a positively charged hydrogen ion is simply a proton.
This solitary proton is highly likely to participate in chemical reactions. Strong acids are compounds that release all of their H+ in solution; that is, they ionize completely. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), which is released from cells in the lining of the stomach, is a strong acid because it releases all of its H+ in the stomach’s watery environment.
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SALTS
Inorganic compounds are named after the parent element of the cation, followed by the root of the anion element and the suffix “–ide.” Examples of these salts include sodium chloride (NaCl), potassium bromide (KBr), calcium chloride (CaCl2), and magnesium bromide (MgBr2).
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MİNARELS
A mineral is an inorganic substance. It was not made by living organisms. Organic substances contain carbon. Some organic substances are proteins, carbohydrates, and oils.
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