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RETINAL VASULAR DISORDER images (9) (RETINAL VASCULAR OCCULSION)…
RETINAL VASULAR DISORDER
(RETINAL VASCULAR OCCULSION)
RISK FACTORS
Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus
Cardiovascular diseases
Bleeding or clothing disorders
Use of oral contraceptives
Vasculitis
Autoimmune disorders
DEFINITION
Vein becomes narrowed or obstructed
causes blindness after diabetic retinophathy
COMPLICATIONS OF RTO
Glaucoma (High pressure in the eye)
Macular edema
Partial/ vision loss in affected eye
NURSING CARE PLAN
EXPECTED OUTCOME
Patient will be safe
INTERVENTION
Assess how much a patient can see and
perform activities given to them
Provide Light for patients for their activities
Always keep the room light on during night
Provide large print objects and visual aids
Provide support and comfort for patient
Provide health education about condition
PROBLEM
Disturbed Visual
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Vission loss
Blurring or
CAUSE
Formation of blood cloth
Atherosclerosis
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
within the vein. Subsequent increased
intraluminal pressure if high causes
within retina vein leads to obstruction blood flow
accumulation of blood products in retina
that leads to visual loss. Thrombosis
Its the occurence of macular oedema in RTO
DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
Fluorescein angiography
Optical coherence scanning(OCS)
Retinal photography
Slit lamp examination
Visual acuity
PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT
Anti-VEGF injections
Lucentis
Avastin
Eylea
Steroids medicine
Intraocular steroid
Periocular steroid
CARE PLAN
EXPECTED OUTCOME
Patient will be free from injury
INTERVENTION
Patient must be assisted for degree of visual impairment
Patient must be informed about special aids
Keep the patients bell near
Encourage patient and family members
about the importance of safe environment
PROBLEM
Risk for injury
