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Sexuality and Gender (Sexuality (Sexual Response (excitement - first phase…

- - - -  aromantic - non-binary/ possessing no desire for a romantic relationship
      -  asexual - a lack of sexual attraction to anyone, or a lack of interest in sexual activity
    - - straight - being attracted solely to the opposite sex
      -  lesbian - females who are attracted solely to other females
      -  gay - males who are attracted solely to other males
    - -  bisexual - feeling attraction to both a man and woman
      -  pansexual - someone who is not limited in sexual choice with regard to biological sex, gender, or gender identity
  - - -  plateau - the second phase of the sexual response, the physical changes that began in the first phase are continued
        
        orgasm - the third phase is the shortest of the three stages and involves a series of rhythmic muscular contractions
        
         resolution - the final phase of the sexual response / the return of the body to its normal state before arousal began
  - - -  HIV/AIDS - Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) / Severe malfunction and eventual breakdown of the immune system
        
        human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) - virus which wears down the body’s immune system, making the body vulnerable to “opportunistic” infections
        
         acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) - sexually transmitted viral disorder that causes deterioration of the immune system and eventually results in death due to complicating infections that the body can no longer fight.
      -  genital warts - Human papillomavirus (HPV) / Warty growths on the genitalia
        
        human papillomavirus (HPV) - a viral infection generally transmitted sexually
      -  genital herpes - Herpes simplex virus / Sores on the genital area; itching, burning, throbbing, “pins-and- needles” sensations where sores are about to appear
        
         herpes simplex virus - Sores on the genital area; itching, burning, throbbing, “pins-and- needles” sensations where sores are about to appear
    - -  chlamydia - Bacterial infection that grows within the body’s cells
      -  syphilis - bacterial infection consisting of sore that appear on or in the genital area and can spread to other body parts and the brain
      -  gonorrhea - Bacterial infection that grows rapidly in warm, moist areas of the body (mouth, anus, throat, genitalia)
- - - -  cisgender man - someone who identifies as the gender they were assigned at birth
      -  transgender man - a male who now identifies as female
    - - transgender woman - a female who now identifies as male
      -  cisgender woman - someone who identifies as the gender they were assigned at birth
    - - agender - a non-binary gender orientation
      -  bigender - a person whose sense of personal identity encompasses two genders, generally of a man and woman
      - nonbinary - a spectrum of gender identities that are not exclusively masculine or feminine‍
- - - -  differences of sexual development (DSD) - a group of rare conditions involving genes, hormones and reproductive organs, including genitals
  - - - Female
        
         ovaries - female gonads
        
         vagina - the tube that leads from the outside of a female’s body to the opening of the womb
        
         uterus - the womb in which the baby grows during pregnancy
      - Male
        
         testes - male gonads
        
         scrotum - external sac that holds the testes.
        
         penis - the organ through which males urinate and which delivers the male sex cells or sperm
        
         prostate gland - gland that secretes most of the fluid holding the male sex cells or sperm
    - - Female
        
         breast enlargement - secondary sex characteristics occurring 2 years after a growth spurt
        
         widening of hips - secondary sex characteristics occurring after a growth spurt
        
         pubic hair - a secondary sex characteristic in both male and females
      - Male
        
         facial and chest hair - secondary sex characteristic within males
        
         deepening of voice - secondary sex characteristic in males