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SINUSITIS (Pathophysiology ((Oedema and increased production of mucus,…
SINUSITIS
Pathophysiology
Oedema and increased production of mucus
Block the ostia and impair ciliary action
Through small openings calles ostia
Mucus accumulates in the sinus congestion
Mucus produced by sinuses is removed
Mucus become infected
Develop as result of URT infection
Causes
Dental infection
Upper respiratory infections
Viral or bacteria
Diagnostic findings
X ray
Nasal swabs
Defination
Infection and inflammation of the paranasal sinuses
Nursing management
Steam inhalation
Administer antibiotic as pescribed
Facilitating nasal drainage
Reduce oedema on the nose applying local heat
Clinical manifestations
Headache
Facial pains
Fever and chills
Discoloured nasal discharge
Numbness in the upper teeth
Pharmalogical management
Ibuprofen
Saline nasal spray
Acetominophen
Decongestant