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Historical background :books: (French Revolution :fire: (Escape of Lois…
Historical background :books:
Napoleonic wars :gun:
1813 Napoleon was defeated in Lipsia, after this battle he was forced to abdicate in favor of Luigi XVIII
1812 Napoleon leaves for the Russian campaign
1815 Napoleon was defeated definitely in Waterloo by England, Prussia, Austria,Russia
1806 Napoleon defeats England, Prussia and Russia in Jena
1805 Napoleon is defeated by England, Austria and Russia at Cape Trafalgar
1801 Napoleon defeated Austria in Marengo and stipulates the pace of Lunenville
1796 Italian campaign, which ended with the Campoformio portion
THE RESTORATION
:world_map:
The Congress of Vienna
(
1814
/
1815
)
Nations present at Vienna:
Austria
Chancellor Matternich
: architect of the Congress
United Kingdom
(Viscount Casterleigh)
Russia
(Alexander I)
Prussia
(Fredrick William III)
France
Member of its delegation:
Telleyrand
Considered both as a
victim
and as
guilty
of the French Revolution & Napoleon
Restoration of the Monarchy
with
Louis XVIII
Principles of the Restoration
Legitimacy
based on
the divine rights of Kings
All the Monarchs
deposed during the French Revolution and Napoleon
had to be restored
Balance
Balance between European Nations
Small number of wars until 1914
Aim
Order and stability
after Napoleon and the French Revolution
Territorial Changes
Italy
(described by Matternich as a "geographical expression")
Kingdom of Sardinia (Savoia)
Lombardo Veneto (Austria)
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Granduchy of Tuscany
Papal state
Duchy of Parma
Duchy of Modena
Poland
Mainly given to
Russia
Germany
Creation of the "
German Confederation
" (39 States)
Prussia
Acquired Saxony
No respect for nationalities
Maintain the order
Holy Alliance
(Austria, Prussia, Russia)
Defended
Christian Values
UK was a liberal monarchy and couldn't take part in it
Intervened to crush riots
Supported the divine right of Kings
Quadruple Alliance
(Austria, Prussia, Russia, United Kingdom)
Less religious
more pragmatist
French Revolution :fire:
Escape of Lois & Marie Antoinette (21 June 1791) :horse_racing:
Republic's Proclamation (25 September 1792) :flag-fr:
Declaration of the Rights of Man (26 August 1789) :silhouette:
Execution of Luois XVI (17 January 1793) :crown:
Storming of the Bastille (14 July 1789) :explode:
The Terror (2 June 1793) :fearful:
The Tennis Court Oath (20 June 1789) :table_tennis_paddle_and_ball:
Execution of Robespierre (28 July 1794) :skull:
Summon of the Estates General (4/5 May 1789) :warning:
The Directory' seizure of the power (4 September 1797) :left-facing_fist::skin-tone-2:
The conflict between the Directory and the Legislature (June 1799) :crossed_swords:
The Coup d'Etat of november (9 november 1799) :church:
guerre napoleoniche
)
