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PTH (Hyper P (Reduced GFR (腎有關, azotemia, 與腎無關(prerenal)的脫水), 人為：…
PTH
Hyper P
人為： sample 放太久， RBC lysis 後釋放磷
Growing animals (young animals)
Reduced GFR
腎有關
azotemia
與腎無關(prerenal)的脫水
Vitamin D 中毒
Hypercalcemia
Secondary:其他因素使血鈣太低>>PTH分泌>>高血鈣
Renal failure
Hyperalbuminemia (dehydration)
Nutritional 營養不良>>低血鈣
Vitamin D 中毒
Primary:PTH上升>>高血鈣
neoplasia
malignant
lymphoma
Hypocalcemia
非病理
Hypoalbuminemia低蛋白血症
Laboratory error：採樣時用EDTA
病理
Secondary
中毒
乙二醇中毒(dogs and cats
Primary
壞死性胰臟炎
hypo P
neoplasia 的高血鈣