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Disorders of throat:GERD (Symptoms (heartburn, nausea, vomiting, bad…
Disorders of throat:GERD
Definition
condition where stomach acid flows up into esophagus
Causes
acid reflux
overeating
eating particular foods
Symptoms
heartburn
nausea
vomiting
bad breath
Management
H2 Blockers
antacids
prokinetics
erythromycin
Surgical treatment
fundoplication
endoscopic procedure
Pathophysiology
changes in reflux exposure
gastric refluxate injures esophagus
Diagnostic test
endoscopy
esophageal motility study
Nursing care plan
encourage eating small frequent meals
assess heartburn
assess for pulmonary symptoms