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TYMPANIC MEMBRANE PERFORATION untitled IMG_7498 (CAUSES (Middle ear…
TYMPANIC MEMBRANE PERFORATION untitled IMG_7498
DEFINATION
It is a tear or hole in the tissue that separate ear canal from middle ear
CAUSES
Middle ear infection
Rapid pressure changes
Head trauma
Foreign object in the ear
Loud music
CLINICAL MANIFASTATION
Hearing Loss
Ringing in the ear
Sharp ear pain
HEALTH EDUCATION
Teach patient to avoid using foreign object on ear
Advise patient to always keep ear dry
Advise patient to avoid loud music
Advise patient to avoid swimming
PHARMACOLOGY
Prophylaxis
Oral Antibiotic
Antibiotic Eardrops
Paracetamol
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
The membrane separate the ear canal from middle ear
Which than cause loss of hearing
They damage or causes a hole on the membrane
Result to pain on ear
Loud music or foreign bodies directed to ear
DIAGNOSTIC STUDY
Audiology
Audiometric studies
Otoscopy
Examination
DIET
Drink plenty of water
Avoid food high in cholosterol
Balanced Diet
NURSING CARE PLAN
EVALUATION
Limited infection
No pain
Patient is well informed
NURSES DIAGNOSES
Acute pain
Promote comfort
Administer pain medication
Monitor vital signs
Risk of infection
Limiting visiting exposure
Completing duration of antibiotics
Educate patient about hygein
Deficient Knowledge
Provide reinforcement support
Provide baseline information which patients can be aware of
Show respect to patients
REFERENCES
https://www.eclass.teicrete
https://www.mayoclinic.org