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Sinusitis Screenshot_20200412-173818 (Symptoms (Decreased sense of smell,…
Sinusitis
Definition
Inflamation of the nasal cavities
Causes
Allergens
Infections
Air polution
Structural problems of the nose
Heriditary
Symptoms
Decreased sense of smell
Fever
Stuffy of runny nose
Headache from sinus pressure
Fatigue
Congestion
Couch
Green or yellowish mucous
Diagnostic procedures
CT scan
MRI
Imaging tests
Blood tests
Allergy testing
Nasal endoscopy
Nasal and sinus samples
Treatment
Pharmacology
Pain remedies
Antihistamins
Decongestant nasal spray or drops
Salt water nasal sprays
Steroid nasal sprays
Surgical procedures
Nasal antrostomy
External sphenoethmoidectomy
Functional endoscopic sinus surgery
Cadwel-Lue procedure
Pathophysiology
Obstruction of sinus drainage pathways (sinus ostia)
Leading to ciliary imparement
Resulting to accumulation of mucous
Quality and quantity of mucous
Over production of mucous overwhelms
The mucociliary clearance system
Health education
Have plenty of rest
Limit exposure to smoke, chemicals, pollen and allergens
Drink plenty of fluids
Clean nose with salt and water solution
Wash hands frequently
Nursing management
Warm compressors in the sinus area
Increase daily fliud intake
Avoid blowing nose
educate patient to avoid cold environment
Encourage good oral hygiene
