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VITREOUS HAEMORRHAGE (CAUSES (Bleeding from abnormal new vessels, Eye…
VITREOUS HAEMORRHAGE
CAUSES
Bleeding from abnormal new vessels
Eye trauma
Bleeding from tears in the retina
Trauma to the eye
Sever diabetic eye disease
Retinal vein occlusion
Macular degeneration
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Blood than leaks on the vitreous humour of the eye
It than leads to unclear vision
There is than leakage of blood on the eye
final peak is when vision is completely dark
Damage on blood vessels that produce blood on the eye
PHAMACOLOGY
Anti-VEGF injection
Laser Photocoagulation
Vitrectomy
Crytherapy
Laser treatment
HEALTH EDUCATION
Advise patient at all times
Patient must rest sitting upwards
Advise patient to visit optician often
Patient must avoid heavy lifting
Advise patient to sleep with head elevated
CLINICAL MANIFASTATION
Visual loss
Blind spots or dark streaks
Red vision tint to the vision
Bleeds or haze in the eye
DIAGNOSTIC STUDY
Ultrasound
Angiogram
Examination
Computerised Tomography
NURSING CARE PLAN
PLAN OF CARE
BLURRED VISION
Restore normal vision
Provide glasses if needed
Assist patients with basic things they can't see
BLEEDING ON THE EYE
Provide boundage
Keep patient head facing up
Stop bleeding
SWELLING ON EYE
Allow air to circulate on eye
Avoid covering patient eye
Provide ointment on eye
EVALUATION
Improved vision
Reduced bleeding
No swelling
NURSES DIAGNOSE
Bleeding on the eye
Swelling on eye
Blurred vision
DIET
Eat plenty of vegetables
Consume high protein diet
Diet low on fat
REFRENESES
https://www.patient.info
https://icrcat.com
DEFINATION
It is leaking of blood into the vitreous humour inside the eye