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Human Learning V: Constructivist View of Learning (Social constructivism…
Human Learning V: Constructivist View of Learning
Social constructivism
Vygotsky
Emphasizes the role of social context in knowledge construction
Distributed cognition
Sociocultural theory
Teacher is the discussion facilitator
Different understandings may result from the same instructional materials
Situated learning
Cognitive tasks
Clarify
Organize
Elaborate
Discover flaws in their reasoning
Entertain alternative perspectives
Social constructivism in classroom
Communities of learners
Problem-based learning
Tutoring and reciprocal teaching
Classroom discussion
Cooperative learning
Informal learning experiences
Individual Constructivism
: Individuals construct their understanding of the world
Individual constructivism in classroom
Inquiry based learning
Discovery learning
How knowledge is constructed
Piaget's theory
Vygotsky
Information Processing Model