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lung cancer (management (hypnssis, massage, meditation, acupuctun,…
lung cancer
management
hypnssis
massage
meditation
acupuctun
immunotherapy
chemotherapy
targeted drug therapy
clinical manifestations
chest pain
hoorseness
shortness of breath
bone pain
coughing up blood
risk factors
exposure to asbestos
family history of lung cancer
exposure to radon gas
exposure to secordhard smoke
smoking
pathophysiology
a cigarette is full of carunogens
repeated exposure may cause increased damage
smoking damages the cells of the lungs
cells become abnormal and eventually cancer may develop
diagnostic procedures
sputum cytology
tissue sample(biopsy)
imaging tests
nursing interventions
definition
cancer that begins in the lungs