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POPULATION DYNAMICS IN HISTORICAL AND COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE (demographic…
POPULATION DYNAMICS IN HISTORICAL AND COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE
demographic transitions
the occurrence of prolonged and relatively permanent changes in population growth rates
components method
birth and the other vital events are the components of—the “parts that constitute”—change
negative or zero population growth (ZPG)
G = Pt – P0
Growth by Components
G = (B − D) + (I − O)
The Redistribution of the World’s Population
In Asia, Africa, and Latin America, mortality rates continue to decline much faster than birth rates, and this pattern is expected to continue for many years
industrial society
From Gemeinschaft to Gessellschaft
THE AGING OF THE WORLD’S POPULATION
One of the major demographic consequences of fertility decline is that it causes a population to become older (Cleland 2013; Brandel and Gwatlun 1982).
incipient decline
twentyfirst century, the United States was approaching the European pattern once labeled
birth control methods
The presence of easily accessible family-planning programs is an essential component in meeting the new demand
The Third Stage in the Less-Industrialized Regions?
The slowing of world population growth and the impending aging of the population have been described in the social science literature within the framework of demographic transition.