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DIABETIC MELLITUS IN DOG (CLINICAL SIGN (weight loss (dog with prolong…
DIABETIC MELLITUS IN DOG
ETIOLOGY
type 1
insulindependent
diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
factor
loss of β cells
impaired transport of circulating glucose into most cell
accelerated hepatic gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis.
type 2
non–insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)
obesity-induced carbohydrate intolerance
CLINICAL SIGN
The haircoat may be sparse
weight loss
dog with prolong untreated diabetis
polyphagia
the hairs may be dry
polydipsia
cataract formation
polyuria
DIAGNOSIS
persistent fasting hyperglycemia
and glycosuria
CBC, a serum biochemistry panel
measurement of serum pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity
urinalysis with bacterial culture
TREATMENT
give insulin treatment
prevention or control of concurrent insulin antagonistic diseases
discontinuation of medications that cause insulin resistance
diet
Increasing the fiber content of the diet
exercise
NURUL SYIFA BINTI SHAID
D17A0030