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Congestive Heart Failure (diagnosis (CBC, serum electrolytes, urinalysis,…
Congestive Heart Failure
risk factors
MI
hypertension
coronary artery disease
diabetes millitus
hyperlipidemia
sedentary lifestyle
obesity
excessive alcohol use
smoking
high sodium intake
symptoms
pulmonary edema (crackles in lungs)
shortness of breath
edema
decreased stroke volume
decreased cardiac output
jugular vein distention
hepatomegaly
pallor
weak pulses
fatigue
treatment
ACE inhibitors
ARBs
arterial vasodilators
venous vasodilators
diuretics
beta blockers
cardiac glycosides (digoxin)
diagnosis
CBC
serum electrolytes
urinalysis
BNP
cardiac anzymes
BUN
fasting lipids
chest xray
echocardiogram
ECG
nuclear imaging
stress tests