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Privacy & Social Issues in IT (Privacy risk & principles (Fair…
Privacy & Social Issues in IT
Privacy risk & principles
New tech, new risk
Government & private dabases
Sophisticated tools for surveillance and data analysis
Vulnerability of data
Fair information principles
Inform people when you collect information
Collect only the data needed
Offer a way people to opt out
Keep data only as ;long as needed
Protect security of data.
Develop policies for responding to law enforcement request.
Privacy threats categories
Intentional, institutional uses of personal information
Unauthorized used of personal info
Theft of information
Inadvertent leakage of information
Key Aspect Of Privacy
Freedom from intrusion
Control of information about oneself
Freedom from surveillance
Fourth Amendment
Problems arise from new tech
Insecure of our personal information
Allow the government to search our homes and search person from a distance without our knowledge
Business & Social Sectors
Marketing & personalization
Data mining
Informed consent
Targeted ads
"Do not track" button in browsers
Paying for customer information
Social Networks
Post opinion, gossip, pictures, status
New services with unexpected privacy settings
Government System
Public records
Records availbale to general public
Identity theft can arise when public record are accessed
Increasing reliability & safety
Specification
Learn the needs of clients
Understand how the client will use the system
Law regulation and Market
Criminal & civil penalties
Regulation for safety-critical applications
Professional licensing
Taking responsibility
Techniques
Importance of good software engineering and professional responsibility
User-interface and human factors
Redundancy and self-checking
Testing
Failures & Errors in computer system
System failures
Galaxy IV
Amtrak
Voting Systems
Causes
Lack of clear goals & specification
Poor management & poor communication among customers
New technology with unknown reliability
Refusal to recognise project is in trouble
Problem for individuals
Billing errors
Inaccurate and misinterpreted data in databases.