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SMMC_G5__[BS-3] Internal Analysis and Competitive Advantage (Sources of…
SMMC_G5__[BS-3]
Internal Analysis and Competitive Advantage
Sources of Competitive Advantage
How APPLE obtain a competitive advantage
Emphasizes capabilities,
Great customer service, or innovative product design or low cost inventory management
Company has unique capabilities that other firms don't, then this will set it apart from its competitors
Relevant for the company's performance
The focus is on resources
Well-known brand name is a great resource
Cash can be thought of as a resource.
Chooses to undertake, activities that it chooses not to undertake.
Activities are linked up and their synergies are exploited
Each activities so that it is more or less effective.
Resources and capabilities
Resources
Types of resources
Intangible
Technology
Relational
Human Capital
Tangible
Physical
Financial
Improve EVA the most
Intangibles
Capabiilities
Definition
The capability to perform a particular activity in a reliable and at least minimally satisfactory manner
Resources of capabilities
Create a competitive advantage
Value criterion
Rarity criterion
Difference
Activity sets, resources and capabilities
Path dependence
Managerial foresight
History
Luck
Advantages and drawbacks
Fine grained v.s coarse gained
Ease of analysis
Link to value creation(EVA)
Four Potential Challenges
Threats of rarity
Imitation
How to resolve?
Tacit knowledge
Resource mobility barriers
Complexity
Property rights
Causal ambiguity
Replication
Threats to value creation
Non Durability
How to resolve?
Core competencies become core rigidities
Dynamic capabilities
Non-relevant
Case Introduction - Starbucks
Sources of Competitive Advantage
Resources
Tangible resources
Operations in 40 countries with 9000 cafe
Hi-tech coffee machines and equipment
Intangible resources
Large satisfied costumer base
Building employee relationship
Techniques to roast and brew coffee
Reputation for having the finest products and services in the world
Capabilities
Global presence
Customer loyalty
Brand equity
Premium product quality
Customer service
Activities
Primary activities
Outbound logistics
Operations
Inbound logistics
Starbucks sources largely Arabica beans from around they world
Stores in high-traffic, high-visibility locations.
Marketing and Sales
Service
Starbucks baristas are always genially polite
Social media and technology into sales
Direct,Retail,Bottling
Sustained Competitive Advantage
Heterogeneity :silhouettes:
Most full-blown coffeehouse competitors are small
Example: Caribou Coffee, Peet’s Coffee, Panera, Illy (Italy, Europe), Costa Coffee (U.K.), Caffè Nero (U.K.), Gloria Jean’s (Australia)
Value priced competitors
Example: McDonald’s McCafe,
Dunkin Donuts, Second Cup
Starbucks operates over 10 times the stores of its nearest competitor
Example: Costa Coffee
Sustaining :fire:
Master user data to create differentiated services for consumers
Example: Get data on specific users' preferences, frequencies, locations, etc.
Focus on the "consumer experience" of the store to create a must-visit attraction
Example: Starbucks Unveils Two Iconic Flagship Stores in China (Beijing & Shanghai)
Actively recruit IT background talent to ensure the driving force of scientific and technological innovation
Example: In 2015, the new post of Chief Technology Officer was established
Cross-industry partnerships, combined with customer offers
Example: Spotify, New York Times, Lyft
Competitive Advantage & Firm Performance
Competitive advantage
Economic value added(EVA)
Net present value
Market value
Stock Price*No.Shares
Accounting
profits
Return on assets
Return on capital employed
Return on equity
Sustained competitive
advantage
Heterogeneity
Sustaining
G5 Group member
國企三 邱品儒 William
國企三 陳智霖 ZHILIN
國企三 梁美好 Helen
國企三 陳孟傑 MJ
國企三 邱鈺翔 Zion
國企三 朱德鑫 Denny