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Sustainability In The Supply Chain (Design and Production For…
Sustainability In The Supply Chain
Design and Production For Sustainability
Life cycle assessment evaluates the environmental impact of a
product, from raw material and energy
make decision that help reduce the environmental impact of a
product throughout its life
production process
reduce the amount of resources (energy,water)
reduce cost & environmental concerns
logistic
Management analytics help firms worldwide optimize elaborate
supply-chain and distribution networks
Life cycle ownership costs
product design
Design decisions affect materials, quality, cost, processes, related packaging and logistics, and how the product will be processed when discarded
Incorporate systems view to lower environmental impact
end-of-life phase
closed-loop supply
chains , also called reverse logistics
facilitate the disassembly, recycling, and reuse
Corporate Social Responsibility
(CSR)
introduce policies that consider environmental, societal, and
financial impacts in decision making.
doing it properly or what is right can be beneficial to all
stakeholders
Sustainability
triple bottom line
often misallocated
possible solution
allocation of rights
allocation of yield
moving some of the common to private property
Many inputs to a production system have market prices ,but others do not.Those that do not are
those held by the public.or in the common
commons
system that necessary to support 3P (people, planet & profit)
PEOPLE
globalization and the reliance on outsourcing to suppliers around
the world complicate the task
must create policies that guide supplier selection and
performanc
decisions affect people
PROFIT
Economic sustainability refers to how companies remain in
business as it requires profit
PLANET
look for ways to reduce the environmental impact of their
operations ( raw material selection, process innovation, alternative product delivery methods or disposal of products at
their end life)
system view
The product or service itself is a small part
of much larger social,economic,and
environmental systems
understanding systems allow more informed judgement
regarding sustainability
looking at a product’s life from design to disposal
regulations & industry standard
Manufacturing and assembly activities
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA),
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA
disassembly and disposal of hazardous products
EPA and the Department of Transportation
product design
Food and Drug Administration, Consumer Product Safety
Commission & National Highway Safety Administration,
International Environmental Policies and Standards
European Union Emissions Trading System
EU Emissions Trading System (EUETS) to combat climate
change
works
on the “cap-and-trade” principle
reducing industrial greenhouse gas emissions
ISO 14000
environmental management standards
that contain five core elements: (1)environmental management,
(2)auditing, (3)performance evaluation (4)labeling, and (5) life
cycle assessment.
advantages
reduced raw material/resource use, reduced energy
consumption,and better utilization of
recoverable resources
Positive public image ,and reduced exposure to liability &
Reduction in the need for multiple audits
U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),International Organization for Standardization (ISO),and
governments
limination of greenhouse gas
3 R s— reduce, reuse, and recycle :recycle: