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organic (The basics (How to predict Molecular geometry (Methane, Ammonia,…
organic
The basics
Life and the chemistry of carbon compounds
What Is the Origin of the Element Carbon?
How Did Living Organisms Arise
Development of the Science of Organic Chemistry
Atomic structure
Isotopes
Valence Electrons
Chemical bonds
Ionic Bonds
Covalent Bonds and Lewis Structures
How to write lewis structure
Exceptions to the Octet Rule
Formal charges and how to calculate them
A Summary of Formal Charges
Isomers
Structural formula
Resonance theory
The Use of Curved Arrows: How To Write Resonance Structures
Rules for Writing Resonance Structures
How To Decide When One Resonance Structure Contributes More to the Hybrid Than Another
Quantum mechanics and atomic structure
Atomic orbitals and electron comfigerations
Electron Configurations
Molicular orbitals
The structure of ethane and methane
The Structure of Methane
The Structure of Ethane
The structure of ehene
Restricted Rotation and the Double Bond
Cis–Trans Isomerism
The structure of ethyne
Bond Lengths of Ethyne, Ethene, and Ethane
The summary of important concepts that come from Quantum mechanics
How to predict Molecular geometry
Methane
Ammonia
Water
Boron Trifluoride
Beryllium Hydride
Carbon dioxide
Applications of basic principles
How To WriTe and inTerpreT sTruCTuraL formuLas
More About Dash Structural Formulas
Condensed Structural Formulas
Bond-Line Formulas
Three-Dimensional Formulas None of the formulas that we have described so far convey
Families of carbon compounds
HydroCarbons: representative alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatiC Compounds
Alkanes
Alkynes
Alkenes
Benzene: A Representative Aromatic Hydrocarbon
polar Covalent bonds
A Maps of Electrostatic Potential
alkyl halides or haloalkanes
polar and nonpolar moleCules
Dipole Moments in Alkenes
FunCtional Groups
Alkyl Groups and the Symbol R
Phenyl and Benzyl Groups
alCohols and phenols
ethers
amines
aldehydes and ketones
CarboxyliC aCids, esters, and amides
Carboxylic Acids
Esters
Amides
nitriles
nitriles
summary oF important Families oF orGaniC Compounds
Functional Groups in Biologically Important Compounds
physiCal properties and moleCular struCture
Ionic Compounds: Ion–Ion Forces
Intermolecular Forces (van der Waals Forces)
Boiling Points
Solubilities
Guidelines for Water Solubility
Intermolecular Forces in Biochemistry
inFrared speCtrosCopy: an instrumental method For deteCtinG FunCtional Groups
interpretinG ir speCtra IR spectra contain a wealt
Infrared Spectra of Hydrocarbons
IR Spectra of Some Functional Groups Containing Heteroatoms
appliCations oF basiC prinCiples