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Sustainability in the Supply Chain : (Design for and Production for…
Sustainability in the Supply Chain :
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs
More than "going green"
Corporate Social Responsibility
How products and services affect people
and the environment
Stakeholders have strong opinions about
environmental, social, and ethical issues
Doing what’s right can be beneficial to all
stakeholders
Design for and Production for Sustainability
Production Process
Reduce the amount of resources in the production process
Energy
Water
Environmental contamination
Logistics
Using technology help to improve supply chain efficiency and delivery systems.
Total life cycle ownership costs = Cost of vehicle+Life cycle costs of fuel + Life cycle cost of maintenance
Product Design
Affect materials, quality, cost processes, related packaging and logistics, and how the product will be processed when discarded
End Of Life
Closed-loop supply chains or reverse logistics
Automaker's design incorporates disassembly, recycling and reuse
Regulations and Industry Standards
Manufacturing assembly activities
Occupation Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
State and local agencies
Environmental and Protection Agency (EPA)
ISO 14000/14001
5 Elements of ISO 14000
Environmental Management
Environmental Auditing
Environmental Performance Evaluation
Ecological Labeliing
Life Cycle Assessment
Requirements of the EMS under the ISO 14001
Demonstrating a commitment to preventing pollution
Identify all aspects of the organization's activities that could have a major impact on the environment
Set performance objectives and targets for the management systems related to pollution prevention
Meeting the environmental objectives and that includes training workers, establish work orders and develop an appropriate metric to measure the achievement of environmental ojectives
Taking correction error
System View
Looking at a product’s life from design to disposal including all the resources required
The product or service itself is a small part of much
larger social, economic and environmental systems
Commons
Many inputs to a production system held by the public
Possible solutions include
1) Moving some of the common to private property
3)Allocation of yield
Allocation of rights
Triple Bottom Line
Consider the systems necessary to support the three Ps:
Planet
Profit
People