Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Chapter 4: Sustainability in the supply chain - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 4: Sustainability in the supply chain
Corporate Social Responsobility
Definition
Stakeholders have strong opinions about environmental, social, and ethical issues
Doing what's right can be beneficial to all stakeholders
How products and services affect people and the environment
Sustainability
Meeting needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generation to meet their needs
Commons
Possible solutions for misallocated common resources must be taken
Move common to private company
Allocation of rights
Allocation of yield
Triple bottom line
Alternate measures of success
Intelectual property
Employee morale
Risk profile
Company valuation
Safe & environmental responsible:
-Carbon Footprint
-GHG (Greenhouse Gas Emissions)
Systems important to:
-people
-planet
-profit
System view
Look at product's life from design to disposal
Understand system allow more informed judgements regarding sustainability
Regulations and insdustry standards
Manufacturing and assembly activities
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
State and local agencies
Product design
Consumer Products Safety Comission
National Highway Safety Administration
Food and drug administration
Design for disassembly
ISO 14000
Environmental management standards
Implemented by more than 200,000 organizations in 155 countries
Environmental and economic benefits
Nearly all industries have regulations
Disassembly and disposal of hazardous products
International Environment Policies and Standards
European Union Emissions Trading System
Design and production for sustainability
Product design
Incorporate systems view to lower environmental impact
Alternative materials
Design decisions affect materials, quality, cost, processes, related packaging and logistics, and how the product will be processed when discarded
End-of-life phase
Automaker's design incorporates dissasembly, recycling and reuse
Closed-loop supply chain on reverse logistics
Production process
Reduce the amount of resources in the production process
Energy
Water
Environmental Contamination
Reduce cost and environmental concerns
The 3R's ( Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)
Logistics
Evaluate equipment alternatives
Management analytics can help
Reduce costs by achieving efficient route and delivery networks
Keeping trucks busy
Getting shipments to customer promptly
Buying inexpensive fuel
Life cycle ownership costs